Thout

Thout
Native nameCoptic: Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ
CalendarCoptic calendar
Month number1
Number of days30
Gregorian equivalentSeptember–October
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Thout (Coptic: Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ, [tʰoːuːt]), also known as Thoth (Ancient Greek: Θωθ, Thōth) and Tut[1] (Arabic: توت), is the first month of the ancient Egyptian and Coptic calendars. It lies between 11 September and 10 October of the Gregorian calendar.

The month of Thout is also the first month of the Season of Akhet (Inundation) in Ancient Egypt, when the Nile floods historically covered the land of Egypt; it has not done so since the construction of the High Dam at Aswan.

Name

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The name of the month comes from Thoth, the Ancient Egyptian God of Wisdom and Science, inventor of writing, patron of scribes, and "he who designates the seasons, months, and years." Thoth presided over the "House of Life", which were composed and copied all texts necessary for the maintenance and replenishment of life.

Coptic Synaxarium of the month of Thout

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Coptic Julian Gregorian Commemorations[2][3]
Thout 1 August 29 September 11
Thout 2 August 30 September 12
Thout 3 August 31 September 13
  • Assembly of the Holy Synod at Alexandria under St. Dionysius, the 14th Pope of Alexandria, in 243 AD.
  • Great Earthquake in Cairo and most of the Egyptian cities in the year 1112 AD.
Thout 4 September 1 September 14
Thout 5 September 2 September 15
  • Martyrdom of St. Sophia
Thout 6 September 3 September 16
  • Departure of Isaiah, the Prophet.
  • Martyrdom of St. Basilissa
Thout 7 September 4 September 17
  • Departure of St. Dioscorus, the 25th Pope of Alexandria.
  • Departure of St. Severian, bishop of Gabala in Syria
  • Martyrdom of St. Rebecca and her children Saints Agathon, Peter, John, Amun, & Amuna
Thout 8 September 5 September 18
  • Departure of Moses, the Prophet.
  • Martyrdom of Zechariah, the Priest.
  • Martyrdom of St. Diomedes (Dimides).
Thout 9 September 6 September 19
Thout 10 September 7 September 20
  • Martyrdom of St. Matruna
  • Commemoration of St. Basin and her Children
Thout 11 September 8 September 21
Thout 12 September 9 September 22
Thout 13 September 10 September 23
Thout 14 September 11 September 24
  • Departure of St. Agathon the Stylite
Thout 15 September 12 September 25
  • Translocation of the body of St. Stephen, the Archdeacon.
  • Commemoration of St. Leontius of Syria
Thout 16 September 13 September 26
Thout 17 September 14 September 27
  • Appearance of the Holy Cross
  • Departure of St. Theognosta
Thout 18 September 15 September 28
  • Second day of the Holy Cross Feast
  • Martyrdom of St. Porphyrius (Prophorius).
  • Martyrdom of St. Stephen the Priest & St. Niceta (Niketa)
Thout 19 September 16 September 29
Thout 20 September 17 September 30
  • Departure of St. Athanasius II, the 28th Pope of Alexandria.
  • Departure of St. Theopista
  • Martyrdom of St. Melitina the Virgin
Thout 21 September 18 October 1
Thout 22 September 19 October 2
  • Martyrdom of Saints Cotylas (Kobtlas), his sister Axoua, and his friend Tatas
  • Martyrdom of St. Julius of Aqfahs (El-Akfehasi), the writer of the biography of martyrs
Thout 23 September 20 October 3
Thout 24 September 21 October 4
Thout 25 September 22 October 5
Thout 26 September 23 October 6
Thout 27 September 24 October 7
  • Martyrdom of St. Eustathius and his two sons
Thout 28 September 25 October 8
  • Martyrdom of St. Apater (Abadir) and his sister Saint Herai (Eraee)
Thout 29 September 26 October 9
  • Martyrdom of St. Rhipsime (Arbsima) the Virgin, St. Gaiana, and her sisters the virgins
Thout 30 September 27 October 10

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Gabra, Gawdat (2008), "Coptic Calendar", The A to Z of the Coptic Church, A to Z Guide Series, No. 107, Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press, pp. 70–1, ISBN 9780810870574.
  2. ^ "Tout 1 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium". CopticChurch.net. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  3. ^ "st-takla.org". St-Takla.org. Retrieved 1 November 2022.

Bibliography

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