Books in Germany

As of 2018, ten firms in Germany rank among the world's biggest publishers of books in terms of revenue: C.H. Beck, Bertelsmann, Cornelsen Verlag, Haufe-Gruppe [de], Holtzbrinck Publishing Group, Ernst Klett Verlag [de], Springer Nature, Thieme, WEKA Holding [de], and Westermann Druck- und Verlagsgruppe.[1][note 1] Overall, "Germany has some 2,000 publishing houses, and more than 90,000 titles reach the public each year, a production surpassed only by the United States."[4] Unlike many other countries, "book publishing is not centered in a single city but is concentrated fairly evenly in Berlin, Hamburg, and the regional metropolises of Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, and Munich."[4]

History

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In the 1450s in Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg printed a Bible using movable metal type, a technique that quickly spread to other German towns and throughout Europe.[5]

In the 1930s Nazis conducted book burnings, over 25,000 books were burned in at least 34 cities. These books included works by Jewish authors, American authors, and other opponents of Nazism.[6][7][8]

German publishers issued around 61,000 book titles in 1990, and around 83,000 in 2000.[9]

Recent historians of the book in Germany include Bernhard Fabian [de] and Paul Raabe [de].[10]

Fairs

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The influential Frankfurt Book Fair began in 1454, and the Leipzig Book Fair in 1632.

Collections

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Outside of Germany, collections of German books include those stored in the UK at the British Library[11] and London Library;[12] in the US at Harvard University[13] and Yale University.[14]

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In 2006 a temporary sculpture about German book history was installed at Bebelplatz in Berlin as part of the Walk of Ideas.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Of these, several also topped the list in 2016 and 2017.[2][3]

References

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  1. ^ "The World's 54 Largest Publishers, 2018", Publishers Weekly, vol. 265, no. 38, US, 14 September 2018
  2. ^ "World's 52 Largest Book Publishers, 2016", Publishers Weekly, US, 26 August 2016
  3. ^ "World's 54 Largest Publishers, 2017", Publishers Weekly, US, 25 August 2017
  4. ^ a b "Germany: Media and Publishing". Britannica.com. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  5. ^ Proctor 1898.
  6. ^ "Nazi Book Burnings | Holocaust Encyclopedia". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2026-01-10. Retrieved 2026-02-01.
  7. ^ "Book Burnings Across Germany (1933)". German History in Documents and Images. Retrieved 2026-02-01.
  8. ^ "Book Burnings in Germany, 1933 | American Experience | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2026-02-01.
  9. ^ Euromedia 2004.
  10. ^ Raven, James (2018). What is the History of the Book?. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745641614.
  11. ^ "German Printed Collections, 1501-1850". Help for Researchers. UK: British Library. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  12. ^ "Guide to German Collections" (PDF). UK: London Library. Retrieved 8 December 2017. (Describes German-language holdings)
  13. ^ James Walsh (1985). "Twenty Years of German Collection Building, 1966-1986". Harvard Library Bulletin. 33. US. ISSN 0017-8136. + Wieck, Roger (1981). "Exhibition of German Illustrated Books from the Sixteenth Century". Harvard Library Bulletin. 29. Free access icon
  14. ^ "Collections: German Literature". US: Yale University Library. Retrieved 8 December 2017.

Bibliography

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in English

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in German

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Filmography

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  • How to Make a Book with Steidl, 2010; about Steidl publisher in Göttingen

Images

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