Betar US

Betar US
בית"ר כינה
FounderZe'ev Jabotinsky
LeaderRoss Glick[1]
Foundation1929 (original)
2023 (current)
CountryUnited States
IdeologyReligious Zionism
Anti-antisemitism
Kahanism
Anti-Palestinianism[2]
Jewish fascism (alleged)[3]
Political positionRight-wing[4] to far-right[5]
Part ofBetar
Websitebetarus.org Edit this at Wikidata

Betar US (Hebrew: בית"ר כינה, romanizedBeitar Kina) also known as Betar USA (Hebrew: בית"ר אַרצוֹת הַבְּרִית, romanizedBeitar Eretzot Habrit) is a radical pro-Israel group in the United States. A sector of the paramilitary Revisionist Zionist Betar Movement,[6] the group was revived in the U.S. in June 2023 and supported Israel during the Gaza war. It was led by Ross Glick.[7] Betar US has been blacklisted by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) for its embrace of "Islamophobia [and] harras[ing] Muslims."[8][9][10] According to the ADL, the group which self-describes itself as "vandals", has faced controversy over its support for Zionist terrorism and Kahanism, a movement that calls for the religious segregation of non-Jews as well as violence against Palestinians.[10][11][12]

History

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Betar was established in 1923 by Ze'ev Jabotinsky and the United States sector was established in 1929.[13] It was described as a "Jewish Fascist" organization and far-right, and had supposed ties to fascist Italy during the time of its rise and establishment.[14] This was due to some democratic countries taking certain inspiration from the ideologies of fascist Italy and Benito Mussolini.[15]

By 1951, Moshe Arens became the leader of the Betar US after graduating as a Betar student.[16] He was a member of Betar since he was a teenager.[17]

In 1975, members of Betar US alongside its leader Barry Liben, occupied the United Nations building in response to how the Soviet Union was treating Jewish citizens who were refusing to let its Jewish citizens to make Aliyah.[18]

From 1994[19] to 1996, Ronn Torossian led Betar US after being a member of the organization for 10 years.[20]

On January 2, 2020, the past leader of Betar US, Barry Liben, died in New York City.[21]

According to Haaretz, it is tied to Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party.[8]

Gaza war (2023–present)

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Betar US was revived in June 2023.[10] After the October 7 attacks, Betar US gained prominence for its approach against pro-Palestinianism and antisemitism online and in real life.[22] It encourages masked “aggressive in-person protests” and vandalism (self-describing itself as vandals), and has protested against mosques and vandalized Palestinian flags.[10]

After the 2024 presidential elections in the United States, its newly elected president, Donald Trump, signed an executive order to deport college students who were on green cards and visas who showed support for Hamas and other organizations on the United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations. This led Betar US to create "Operation Wrath of Zion" which is a doxing campaign to find the personal details of college students who attended pro-Palestine protests and showed what they described as antisemitic and pro-Hamas rhetoric.[23] They called for Jews in the United States and Israelis to report all "pro-Hamas" students to either Betar or the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) so they can get deported.[24] In late January 2025, Betar US submitted a list of students who showed pro-Palestine sentiments to Donald Trump after identifying them in order to get them arrested or deported by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).[25]

During counter protests at the New York University, Betar US vandalized the university’s Institute for the Study of the Ancient World area with Zionist and anti-Arab slogans.[26] In October 2024, the New York University spokesperson condemned Betar for social media posts calling for violent acts.[27]

The group has supported the neo-fascist Proud Boys,[clarification needed] and indicated a desire to work with the extremist group.[10]

In 2025, Betar US started what was dubbed the "Pager Campaign" following Israel’s 2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks, where members put pagers in the pockets of or threatened to give pagers to people they perceived as anti-Israel – targeting prominent personalities like United Nations secretary-general António Guterres, Jewish writer Peter Beinart,[28] and Jewish political scientist Norman Finkelstein. Beinart characterized it as a death threat.[29][30]

Betar made a threat of a pager attack against Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, when she was going to visit London. In a social media post the group wrote: "Join us to give Francesca a [pager emoji] in London on Tuesday." Nerdeen Kiswani, a Palestinian-American activist, has also been targeted by Betar. The group stated in an X post: "You hate America, you hate Jews, and we are here and won’t be silent. $1,800 to anyone who hands that jihadi a beeper".[31]

In March 2025, Attorney General of New York Letitia James launched an investigation into the group for allegedly violating New York civil rights law and conducting violent harassment based on "explicit hostility" towards protected groups. The investigation found that Betar members trespassed to destroy privately-owned Palestinian flags, threatened opposing protestors with immigration enforcement and beepers, and harassed Jewish professors they viewed as disloyal. It also found that the group publicly and privately celebrated the violence in Gaza as both needed and insufficient and that it was not properly registered with the state Charities Bureau. In January 2026, a settlement required Betar to stop what the AG's office described as "widespread persecution of Muslim, Arab, Palestinian, and Jewish New Yorkers" who disagreed with it on Middle Eastern affairs and file compliance reports for three years, with a $50,000 fine if violated. Although not required by the settlement, the parties announced that it would dissolve its New York organization, which ran its national operations.[32][33] The Council on American–Islamic Relations responded to this order by Letitia James positively.[34] The mayor of New York City Zohran Mamdani praised the order by Letitia James causing Betar US to cease operations in New York City.[35] Due to this fact, Betar US called the order by Letitia James dangerous and stated it put "Jews and Zionists at risk".[36] This order has been criticized by some pro-Israeli activists due to the fact that Betar US could be in a place of being singled out and that radical pro-Palestinian organizations should face the same treatment if Betar US is going to be barred from their operations.[37]

In May 2025, the leader of Betar US, Ross Glick, and members of Betar US were investigated for issuing bomb threats against students, organizers, and general protesters on campuses hosting pro-Palestinian.[38] On May 1, 2025, Ronn Torossian was banned by the World Zionist Congress for an ongoing feud with activist Shai Davidai which violated the rule where other delegates are not allowed to talk negatively about other delegates.[39]

In June 2025, there were leaked chats of Betar US members from WhatsApp where chat logs showed members planning counterprotests against pro-Palestinians and organizing crimes against Arabs, Muslims, and pro-Palestinians, which included Quran burnings, mass buying items such as pepper spray, lasers, and other devices.[40]

In August 2025, the World Zionist Congress uplifted the ban against Betar US and their chief Ronn Torossian to run for the WZC slate where he was previously banned for his hateful rhetoric.[41] After this, Betar US chief disavowed the Anti-Defamation League attempting to pursue a resolution calling the ADL "hostile to the Jewish state" due to the fact that the ADL labels Betar US an extremist organization which the chief states is "absurd and dangerous".[42]

On February 26, 2026, Nerdeen Kiswani, founder of Within Our Lifetime, filed a lawsuit against Betar US under the Ku Klux Klan Act accusing the organization of intimidation, threatening, stalking, anddepravation of her civil rights, and having a "bounty" on her by the organization.[43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Marks, Joshua (2025-02-04). "Two IDF soldiers killed in Samaria terror attack". Jewish News Syndicate. Archived from the original on 2025-02-04. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  2. ^ Amatulli, Jenna (2025-11-21). "Mahmoud Khalil sues Trump officials over 'collusion' with anti-Palestinian groups". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  3. ^ Tress, Madeleine (1984). "Fascist Components in the Political Thought of Vladimir Jabotinsky". Arab Studies Quarterly. 6 (4): 304–324. ISSN 0271-3519. JSTOR 41857736. Archived from the original on 2024-12-26. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  4. ^ "The Rise of the Right Wing in Israel : Throughline". NPR. 2024-03-07. Archived from the original on 2024-12-22. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  5. ^ Fiennes, Guy (2025-01-10). "An overview of Israeli far-right extremism". Institute for Strategic Dialogue. Archived from the original on 2025-01-20. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  6. ^ "National Jewish Organizations". The American Jewish Year Book. 94: 493–547. 1994. ISSN 0065-8987. JSTOR 23605663. Archived from the original on 2025-08-31. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  7. ^ Lapin, Andrew (2025-02-11). "Betar US, a rebooted Zionist group, is identifying pro-Palestinian protesters for Trump to deport". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 2025-05-04. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
  8. ^ a b Nechin, Etan. "'Embraces Islamophobia, Harasses Muslims': ADL Lists Far-right Betar USA as Hate Group". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2025-03-29. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  9. ^ "Betar: Who is the far-right Jewish-American group calling for 'blood in Gaza?'". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 23 April 2025. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Betar USA". Center on Extremism. Archived from the original on 2025-03-30. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  11. ^ "Involvement in Betar and Work with Meir Kahane". Yiddish Book Center. Archived from the original on 2025-03-08. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
  12. ^ Osgood, Brian (2026-01-14). "Far-right pro-Israel group Betar US to end activity in New York: NY AG says". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  13. ^ Stub, Zev. "US Jewish group targets anti-Israel protesters in hopes Trump will deport them". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. OCLC 1076401854. Archived from the original on 2025-03-28. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  14. ^ Heller, Daniel Kupfert (2012). "The rise of the Zionist right : Polish Jews and the Betar youth movement, 1922-1935". Journal of Assimilation. 1. Archived from the original on 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  15. ^ Edwards, P. G. (1970). "The Foreign Office and Fascism 1924-1929". Journal of Contemporary History. 5 (2): 153–161. doi:10.1177/002200947000500207. ISSN 0022-0094. JSTOR 259749. Archived from the original on 2025-09-04. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  16. ^ Mark, Jonathan (2000-08-04). "It's Jabotinsky Time". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  17. ^ Herzl, Tova (2025-01-09). "Remembering Moshe Arens three years on: a politician and a mensch - opinion". The Jerusalem Post. ISSN 0792-822X. OCLC 15700704. Archived from the original on 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  18. ^ "MILITANT ZIONISTS OCCUPY U.N. ROOM". The New York Times. 1975-02-18. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 2025-03-28. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  19. ^ "October 07, 1994 - Image 24". The Detroit Jewish News Digital Archives. Archived from the original on 2025-03-27. Retrieved 2025-02-04 – via University of Michigan.
  20. ^ Norwood, Stephen H. (2013). Antisemitism and the American Far Left (1st ed.). West Nyack: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03601-7.
  21. ^ Torossian, Ronn (2020-01-06). "Remembering Barry Liben, leader of Betar USA". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 2025-03-27. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  22. ^ Zhukovsky, Novi (2025-02-02). "Zionist Organization Naming Names in Light of Trump's Executive Order Targeting Terror Sympathizers in America on Visas". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on 2025-02-03. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  23. ^ Poulson, Jack. ""Operation Wrath of Zion" Aims to Dox and Deport Pro-Palestinian Protestors in New York City". Drop Site News. Archived from the original on 2025-02-04. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  24. ^ Nachin, Etan (2025-01-29). "Rights Groups Worried by Calls for Jews, Israelis to Report 'pro-Hamas' Activity on U.S. Campuses". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2025-02-03. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  25. ^ Liu, Nicholas (2025-01-31). "A pro-Israel group says it gave the Trump administration a list of students to deport". Salon.com. OCLC 43916723. Archived from the original on 2025-02-04. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  26. ^ Edelson, Daniel (2024-10-12). "Tensions soar at NYU after threats, vandalism tied to Zionist group". Ynet. Archived from the original on 2025-01-15. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  27. ^ Nachmani, Avi (2024-10-11). "NYU accuses Betar of violence; Betar says it's a call for attacks on Jews". JFeed. Archived from the original on 2025-01-31. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
  28. ^ "US Zionist charity issues 'death threat' for questioning Israel's 'right to exist'". Middle East Monitor. 2025-02-04. Archived from the original on 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  29. ^ Betar's "Pager Campaign" in the US (Video). Middle East Eye. 2025-02-05. Archived from the original on 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-10 – via YouTube.
  30. ^ Nechin, Etan (2025-02-04). "'He's a Traitor': Right-wing Group Targets Jewish American Author Over Israel Criticism". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
  31. ^ "Who are Betar, the ultra-Zionists 'threatening' Francesca Albanese?". The New Arab. 18 March 2025. Archived from the original on 20 April 2025. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
  32. ^ Stack, Liam (January 13, 2026). "Militant Pro-Israel Group Agrees to Halt Operations in New York". The New York Times. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
  33. ^ Sweet, Jacqueline; Hurowitz, Noah (January 13, 2026). "New York Attorney General Shuts Down Pro-Israel Group Betar U.S. for Biased Harassment of Arabs, Muslims". The Intercept. Archived from the original on January 14, 2026. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
  34. ^ "BREAKING: CAIR-NY Welcomes Shutdown of Betar, Applauds Attorney General James for Holding Pro-Israel Group Accountable". Council on American–Islamic Relations. 2026-01-13. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  35. ^ Heller, Mathilda (2026-01-14). "Zohran Mamdani praises closure of Zionist Jewish org. Betar US". The Jerusalem Post. ISSN 0792-822X. OCLC 15700704. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  36. ^ Heller, Mathilda (2026-01-14). "Betar US: NY crackdown puts Jews, Zionists at risk". The Jerusalem Post. ISSN 0792-822X. OCLC 15700704. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  37. ^ Starr, Michael (2026-01-15). "If NY can expel Betar, why not anti-Israel extremists?". The Jerusalem Post. ISSN 0792-822X. OCLC 15700704. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  38. ^ Madhira, Neha (2025-05-27). "Betar's threats to Palestine organizers send shockwaves through campuses". Prism Reports. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  39. ^ Lapin, Andrew (2025-05-01). "Betar USA founder banned from World Zionist Congress over feud with Israeli firebrand Shai Davidai". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  40. ^ Hussain, Murtaza; Jane, Talia (2025-06-29). "Leaked Chats Show Pro-Israel Extremist Group Betar Organizing Street Confrontations". Drop Site News. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  41. ^ Lapin, Andrew (2025-08-23). "World Zionist Congress lifts ban on Betar USA chief, letting him serve as a delegate". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  42. ^ Salant, Izzy (2025-08-27). "After being reinstated to World Zionist Congress, Betar US to pursue ADL". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  43. ^ Heller, Mathilda (2026-02-26). "WOL founder sues Betar USA under anti-KKK act". The Jerusalem Post. ISSN 0792-822X. OCLC 15700704. Retrieved 2026-02-27.

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