| Al Faisaliah Tower | |
|---|---|
Al Faisaliah Tower and Al Faisaliah Hotel (left), 2023 | |
| Record height | |
| Tallest in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2002[I] | |
| Preceded by | Riyadh TV Tower |
| Surpassed by | Kingdom Centre |
| General information | |
| Type | Multi-purpose residential and commercial complex |
| Location | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| Coordinates | 24°41′25″N 46°41′07″E / 24.69028°N 46.68528°E |
| Named for | Faisal bin Abdulaziz |
| Construction started | 1997 |
| Completed | 14 May 2000 |
| Cost | $800 million USD |
| Height | |
| Roof | 267 m (876 ft)[1] |
| Top floor | 195.0 m (640 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 44 (30 above ground) |
| Lifts/elevators | 44 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Foster & Partners |
| Main contractor | Saudi Binladin Group |
Al Faisaliah Tower (Arabic: برج الفيصلية) is a pyramid-shaped commercial skyscraper and mixed-use complex located in the al-Olaya district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The 267-metre-high office tower, the centerpiece of the Foster + Partners development, is notable for having been the first skyscraper built in Saudi Arabia,[2] and for the monumental stained glass wall of its lobby, designed by architectural artist Brian Clarke in collaboration with Norman Foster.[3] It was the largest building in Saudi Arabia between 2000 and 2002 and currently is the seventh tallest building in the country, after Kingdom Centre, Burj Rafal and Abraj Al Bait.[4] The tower is named after King Faisal bin Abdulaziz,[5] and at some date ranked as the 325th tallest building in the world.[6]
History and structure
[edit]First appointed to the architectural practice Foster + Partners in 1994, the complex was commissioned by Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal,[3] with construction begun in 1997. The complex is made up of the central office tower, a five-star hotel, a three-storey retail mall, and a banqueting and conference hall. The skyscraper comprises 30 floors of office space, above which, at 200 metres above ground level, an observation deck provides a panoramic view of Riyadh. The 240,000-square-metre Centre was completed in May 2000, with the skyscraper opened to the public in the same month.[7] The skyscraper, also called the Star Dome, contains one of Saudi Arabia's premier restaurants, "The Globe", located in the sphere above the observation deck, possessing 360-degree views of the city.
Stained glass
[edit]In 1999, the artist Brian Clarke, who had formerly collaborated with Norman Foster on architectural art proposals for Stansted and Chep Lap Kok airports, was commissioned to design a 22,000 sq. ft. wall of glass for the modular atrial space connecting the complex's hotel, north of the tower's base, and the tower's residential and retail developments.[8] Clarke's initial designs for the project, produced in 1994 and incorporating traditionally-leaded stained glass and an interrelated glass mosaic floor for what was then known as 'The Link Building', developed in tandem with the architect's resolution of the complex,[9] and were resolved as an integral, five-storey-high glass art 'skin', considered a landmark development in the history of stained glass.[10][11]
Similar towers
[edit]- The Shard, building in London
Other towers
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ SkyscraperPage - Al Faisaliah Center, source: Foster & Partners
- ^ David, Jenkins; Baker, Phillipa (2001). Foster: Catalogue 2001. London/Munich: Foster and Partners/Prestel Verlag. pp. 148–149. ISBN 3-7913-2401-2.
- ^ a b "Al Faisaliah Centre". www.fosterandpartners.com. Foster + Partners. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ "Al Faisaliyah Center in Saudi Arabia". My Guide Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ^ "يقدم مفهومين الأول نموذج يحتذى والثاني إضفاء قيمة إنسانية". www.al-jazirah.com. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
- ^ "Al Faisaliah Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ^ "الأمير سلطان يفتتح برج الفيصلية ويسلم جائزة الملك فيصل الرياض ترسخ مكانتها عاصمة للثقافة العربية". Alhayat (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ Binder, George (2006). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (ed.). 101 of the World's Tallest Buildings. The Images Publishing Group. pp. 124–125. ISBN 9781864701739.
- ^ "Al Faisaliyah Center". www.brianclarke.co.uk. Brian Clarke Studio. Archived from the original on 20 November 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Faghihi, Parinaz (January 2017). "Glass art and the public realm". The impact of the evolution of modern technology on public glass art (Thesis). Conference: Public Art Colloquium in the Era of Digital Creativity. University of Lisbon: Research Unit “Glass and Ceramic for the Arts”, Faculty of Fine Arts. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ Harrison, Martin; Clarke, Brian (2002). Brian Clarke: Transillumination. New York: Tony Shafrazi Gallery. ISBN 978-1-891475-22-1. OCLC 62366638.
External links
[edit]- Al-Faisaliah Center at ArchNet