Xinbin
新宾县 ᠰᡳᠨᠪᡳᠨ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ Sinpin | |
|---|---|
| 新宾满族自治县 ᠰᡳᠨᠪᡳᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County | |
 Pavilions holding tortoise-borne stelae at the Yongling Tombs | |
 Xinbin in Fushun | |
.png) Fushun in Liaoning | |
| Coordinates: 41°43′41″N 125°02′20″E / 41.728°N 125.039°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Liaoning |
| Prefecture-level city | Fushun |
| County seat | Xinbin Town |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,285 km2 (1,654 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 360 m (1,180 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[2] | |
• Total | 217,259 |
| • Density | 50.70/km2 (131.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 113200 |
| Area code | 0413 |
| Website | www.xinbin.gov.cn |
Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 新宾满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 新賓滿族自治縣; pinyin: Xīnbīn Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn, Manchu: ᠰᡳᠨᠪᡳᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: sinbin manju beye dasangga siyan), or simply Xinbin County (postal: Sinpin; simplified Chinese: 新宾县; traditional Chinese: 新賓縣), is one of the three county-level divisions under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fushun, in the east of Liaoning Province, China, bordering Jilin Province to the east. The autonomous county has a population of 217,259, and covers an area of 4,285 square kilometres (1,654 sq mi).
The county is home to Hetu Ala,[3] the first capital of the Later Jin. The Yongling Mausoleum (清永陵), the joint burials of Mengtemu, Fuman, Giocangga and Taksi, are also located in the autonomous county.
History
[edit]Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County was among the first batch of ethnically Manchu autonomous counties established by the State Council in 1985.[4]
Geography
[edit]The Suzi River runs through Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County.[4] An October 2022 government publication stated that 75.7% of its land is forested.[3]
The area has a sizable population of Rana chensinensis, a species of frog in the family Ranidae.[3]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Xinbin, elevation 328 m (1,076 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.2 (91.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.7 (5.5) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
7.8 (46.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
5.7 (42.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.5 (−6.7) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.3 (−36.9) |
−32.4 (−26.3) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−26.6 (−15.9) |
−32.7 (−26.9) |
−38.3 (−36.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.8 (0.23) |
12.0 (0.47) |
18.6 (0.73) |
38.4 (1.51) |
66.6 (2.62) |
113.0 (4.45) |
183.0 (7.20) |
186.4 (7.34) |
58.2 (2.29) |
46.5 (1.83) |
29.5 (1.16) |
11.3 (0.44) |
769.3 (30.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 11.3 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 108.2 |
| Average snowy days | 9.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 48 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 66 | 62 | 57 | 64 | 74 | 81 | 84 | 80 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 168.7 | 177.4 | 209.0 | 209.1 | 229.7 | 202.7 | 175.9 | 184.0 | 198.4 | 187.0 | 147.6 | 145.5 | 2,235 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 57 | 59 | 56 | 52 | 51 | 45 | 38 | 43 | 54 | 55 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
[edit]There are nine towns and 6 townships in the autonomous county.[7]
Towns
|
Townships
|
Demographics
[edit]Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County recorded a population of 217,259 in the 2020 Chinese Census, down -14.50% from the 254,118 recorded in the 2010 Chinese Census.[2] An October 2022 government publication stated that over 80% of its population is ethnically Manchu.[3]
As of 2020, the autonomous county's population is 50.42% male, and 49.58% female.[2] 10.72% of its population is under 15 years old, 61.35% is 15-59 years old, and 27.93% is over 59 years old, including 19.00% that is 65 years or older.[2]
Economy
[edit]
The Suzi River flowing through Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County
As of 2024, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County has a gross domestic product (GDP) of 6.349 billion renminbi (RMB), a 5.4% increase from the previous year.[4] Of this, the autonomous county's primary sector accounted for 1.854 billion RMB (29.20% of total GDP), the secondary sector accounted for 1.323 billion RMB (20.84%), and the tertiary sector accounted for 3.171 billion RMB (49.94%).[4] In 2024, local public budget revenue totaled 0.550 billion RMB, while the local public budget expenditure totaled 2.484 billion RMB.[4] Retail sales of consumer goods that year totaled 1.416 billion RMB.[4]
The per capita disposable income for rural residents of the autonomous county totaled 21,011 RMB in 2024.[4]
Major mineral deposits in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County include iron, molybdenum, coal, and limestone.[3]
The autonomous county is a notable domestic center for the production of edible fungi.[3] A common type of livestock in the autonomous county is the Rongshan Goat (Chinese: 绒山羊; pinyin: Róngshān Yáng), a breed of goat used for its wool.[8][9]
Transportation
[edit]
A road running through the town of Wangqingmen
China National Highway 230 runs through Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County.[4]
Xinbin Railway Station, located along the Shenyang–Baihe high-speed railway, is situated within the autonomous county.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "抚顺市新宾满族自治县(国家农产品质量安全县)". agri.cn (in Chinese). 2022-10-11.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d "抚顺市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）" (in Chinese). Fushun Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2021-11-08. Archived from the original on 2024-12-10.
- ^ a b c d e f 政府概况 [Government Overview]. xinbin.gov.cn (in Chinese). Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County People's Government. October 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i 政府概况 [Government Overview]. www.xinbin.gov.cn (in Chinese). Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County People's Government. January 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-12-28. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ 2022年统计用区划代码（新宾满族自治县） [2022 Statistical Division Codes (Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ 新宾全面做好辽宁绒山羊养殖技术推广工作 [Xinbin is comprehensively carrying out the promotion of Liaoning Rongshan Goat breeding technology]. xinbin.gov.cn (in Chinese). Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County People's Government. 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ^ 红升动监所做好绒山羊养殖户羊毛梳剪技术指导工作 [Hongsheng Animal Husbandry Supervision Station provides technical guidance on wool shearing techniques for Rongshan Goat farmers]. xinbin.gov.cn (in Chinese). Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County People's Government. 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
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