William W. Bowers

William W. Bowers
Portrait by C. M. Bell, c. 1891–1894
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from California
In office
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897
Preceded byWilliam Vandever
Succeeded byCurtis H. Castle
Constituency6th district (1891–1893)
7th district (1893–1897)
Member of the California Senate
from the 40th district
In office
January 3, 1887 – January 5, 1891
Preceded byDistrict created
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 1st district
In office
December 1, 1873 – December 6, 1875
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byMulti-member district
Personal details
Born(1834-10-20)October 20, 1834
DiedMay 2, 1917(1917-05-02) (aged 82)
PartyRepublican

William Wallace Bowers (October 20, 1834 – May 2, 1917) was an American Civil War veteran and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from California from 1891 to 1897.

Biography

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Bowers c. 1865

Born in Whitestown, New York, Bowers attended the common schools. He moved to Wisconsin in 1854.

During the American Civil War, he enlisted as a private in Company I, First Wisconsin Cavalry, on February 22, 1862. He was discharged from the service as second sergeant February 22, 1865.

He moved to San Diego, California, in 1869 where he engaged in ranching and served as a member of the California State Assembly in 1873 and 1874. He was appointed collector of customs of the port of San Diego, California, September 25, 1874, and served until his resignation on February 3, 1879. He owned and operated a hotel in San Diego from 1884 to 1891, and served as member of the California State Senate from 1887 to 1889.

Congress

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Bowers was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-second, Fifty-third, and Fifty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897). He served as chairman of the Committee on Revision of the Laws (Fifty-fourth Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress. In 1889, Senator W. W. Bowers included hemp in a comprehensive anti-narcotics bill [1]

After Congress

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He was again appointed collector of customs of the port of San Diego, California, on March 15, 1902, and served until March 4, 1906.

Death

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Bowers resided in San Diego in retirement until his death there on May 2, 1917. He was interred in the Masonic Cemetery.

Electoral history

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1890 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William W. Bowers 33,522 51.1
Democratic W. J. Curtis 28,904 44.1
Prohibition O. R. Dougherty 3,130 4.8
Total votes 65,556 100.0
Republican hold
United States House of Representatives elections, 1892
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William W. Bowers (inc.) 15,856 41.6
Democratic Olin Welborn 14,869 39.0
Populist Hiram Hamilton 5,578 14.6
Prohibition M. B. Harris 1,844 4.8
Total votes 38,147 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold
United States House of Representatives elections, 1894
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William W. Bowers (inc.) 18,434 42.9
Democratic William H. Alford 12,111 28.2
Populist J. L. Gilbert 10,719 25.0
Prohibition W. H. Somers 1,669 3.9
Total votes 42,933 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold
United States House of Representatives elections, 1896
Party Candidate Votes %
Populist Curtis H. Castle 19,183 46.7
Republican William W. Bowers (inc.) 18,939 46.1
Independent William H. "Billy" Carlson 2,139 5.2
Prohibition James W. Webb 802 2.0
Total votes 41,063 100.0
Turnout  
Populist gain from Republican

References

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  1. ^ Gieringer, Dale H. “The Forgotten Origins of Cannabis Prohibition in California,” 1999.

Sources

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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Federal government of the United States.

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