Theosis: The True Purpose of Human Life

Theosis: The True Purpose of Human Life is a book written by Archimandrite George (Kapsanis) at the Holy Monastery of Gregoriou on Mount Athos. First published in 1992, the book explores the concept of theosis (deification), the Eastern Orthodox understanding of deification and divinization, as the ultimate purpose of human life.[1]

The author presents theosis as the original goal of Christian life and exclaims that union with God and his Kingdom is the intended path for all humans.[2] The book has been translated and republished multiple times, with subsequent editions released in 1997, 2001, and 2006. Archimandrite George was also involved in translating the works into other languages.[3]

The author or Theosis is Archimandrite George (Kapsanis), who is a respected figure in the Eastern Orthodox Church. He served as the abbot of Gregoriou Monastery on Mount Athos from 1974 until his repose in 2014.[4]

In his reflections, Archimandrite George discusses the profound joy and fulfillment he receives in communion with Christ. He was recognized for his work on the concept of theosis, or deification, which he viewed as central to Orthodox Christian life and salvation. He spoke on the personal relationship between God and humans and the role of grace in transforming the human person through ascetic practice, prayer, and participation in the sacraments. He recounted the words of a monk, Father Symeon, who, shortly after his repose, was asked about his state and replied, "Now I'm with Christ". Archimandrite George reflected this sentiment, stating:

"When you're with Christ, it's wonderful. No matter where you are, Athens, Thessaloniki, the Holy Mountain. It really is wonderful to be with Christ, wherever you are."[5]

His writings and teachings were deeply rooted in the patristic tradition. Theosis originated as a lecture given by Archimandrite George in the early 1990s and was later published and translated into several languages, such as English, Russian, Serbian, Hungarian, Arabic, Bulgarian, Finnish, Spanish, and German.[3]

The work discusses the Eastern Orthodox theological concept of theosis as a central aspect of human spiritual life. The book presents the view that human life is oriented toward participation in God's divine nature.

The text addresses the role of the incarnation of Jesus Christ in restoring humanity's relationship with God. Archimandrite George discusses theosis as a process through which human beings grow spiritually and focuses on transformation and participation in ascetic life. He compares this to other theological interpretations of salvation by discussing personal spiritual growth and the meaning of ethical living.[3]

The book describes spiritual disciplines traditionally associated with Eastern Orthodox Christianity, including prayer, ascetic practices, repentance, and sacramental participation. These practices are presented as means of assisting spiritual development and deepening a believer's engagement with God.

Archimandrite George focuses on certain biblical passages and writings of early Church Fathers to support the practice of theosis. For example, texts such as Romans 14:17 are cited in connection with Christian understanding of the Kingdom of God. He mentions Christ's life and sacrificial work within the context of these traditions.

The work has been mentioned in some academic spaces when studying ancient mysticism and its lead in modern Eastern Orthodox theology. For instance, Mikael Leidenhag's study, The Doctrine of Theosis and the Reality of Purpose, talks about the idea that theosis is important for an individual's transformation and presents a direction that God has for humanity.[6]

Graydon Cress references the book and notes that theosis is "the goal of the Christian life in the Eastern Church."[7]

In a publishing by the Atlantis Press, when discussing positive psychology, mention how ancient practices, like theosis, help one understand their "true self" and for those seeking authenticity in their spiritual life.[8][9]