Philippine Science High School System

Philippine Science High School System
Sistemang Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas
Information
TypePublic specialized high school system
EstablishedJune 22, 1963 (first campus)
February 12, 1998 (as the PSHSS)
Executive DirectorRonnalee Orteza[1]
Grades7 to 12
Number of students8,358 (school year 2018-2019)
Campus16 campuses (see below)
ColorsBlue and White
AffiliationDepartment of Science and Technology
Websitewww.pshs.edu.ph

The Philippine Science High School System (Filipino: Sistemang Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas[2]) is a research-oriented and specialized public high school system in the Philippines that operates as an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology.

The first school which later became the system's main campus was established in Quezon City on June 22, 1963 and began admitting students the following year. The system itself was institutionalized on February 12, 1998. It currently has 16 campuses across the Philippines.

History

[edit]

First campus

[edit]
The main campus in Diliman, Quezon City which has been operational since 1973.

The Philippine Science High School (PSHS) was established via Republic Act (RA) No. 3661 which was signed into law by President Diosdado Macapagal on June 22, 1963. It mandates the creation of a school which provides scholarship to students with an emphasis on mathematics and sciences to prepare them to take on scientific careers.[3]

It is the implementation of a proposal of Leopoldo V. Torralba, a mathematics professor at the New York University who envisioned that type of school for Filipinos patterned after the Bronx High School of Science.[3][4]

PSHS first opened on September 5, 1964 using rented buildings alongside the Elliptical Road in Quezon City.[5]

In 1966, the PSHS requested the government a land of its own leading to the construction a campus from 1970 to 1972 in Diliman. The Diliman campus opened in 1973.[3]

Expansion and establishment of the PSHS System

[edit]

Three more campuses was built across the Philippines namely the Eastern Visayas, Western Visayas, and Southern Mindanao (now Davao Region) campuses.[6][7]

The Philippine Science High School System was formalized in February 12, 1998 via RA No. 8496 which became law during President Fidel Ramos's administration. This legislation placed the four existing campuses under a single system of governance and management.[6][7]

RA 9036 passed on March 12, 2001 during President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's administration mandated the establishment of at least one PSHS campus per region.[6][8]

The PSHS in the 2010s transitioned into the K-12 education system which added two years to its existing four-year curriculum.[9]

On October 3, 2025, President Bongbong Marcos signed into law RA No. 12310 or the Expanded Philippine Science High School System Act, allowing for the creation of more than one PSHS campus in the same region albeit in a different province.[10]

Campuses

[edit]

By region

[edit]

Luzon

[edit]
Main (Metro Manila)
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Main Campus (PSHS–MC) is the flagship campus of the Philippine Science High School System located in Diliman, Quezon City. The campus situated within the Metro Manila (National Capital Region) was established in June 22, 1963.

Ilocos
[edit]
Ilocos Region Campus

The Philippine Science High School Ilocos Region Campus is the PSHSS Ilocos Region campus situated in San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur.[11] The establishment of the school was initiated by House of Representatives member Salacnib Baterina.[12][13] Republic Act 9036 explicitly states San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur as a site for consideration for a PSHS campus in Ilocos Region[14][15] The PSHS Board of Trustees approved the creation of the Ilocos Region Campus on February 6, 2002 with the school opening on July 14, 2003.[14]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second Ilocos campus in Laoag.[16]

Cagayan Valley
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Cagayan Valley Campus is the PSHSS Cagayan Valley campus situated in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya.[11]

PSHS–CVC was established as the Nueva Vizcaya Science High School (NVSHS) from Republic Act 7622 in 1992, passed by then-Congressman Carlos Padilla. The school which opened in 1996 used to be situated in the same compound as the Nueva Vizcaya State University. In 1997, the control of the NVSHS was transferred to the Department of Science and Technology under Republic Act 8364.[17]

In 2001, the NVSHS was made a PSHS campus. In 2002, under Governor Rodolfo Q. Agbayani, construction of a new compound for the PSHS–CVC started Barangay Masoc in Bayombong. In 2010, the PSHS–CVC had completed its relocation onto the new site.[17]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second Cagayan Valley campus somewhere within the third district of Cagayan.[16]

Cordillera Administrative Region
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Cordillera Administrative Region Campus is the PSHSS Cordillera Administrative Region campus situated in Baguio.[11] It was established on September 11, 2008 and formally opened the following year.[18]

Central Luzon
[edit]
Central Luzon Campus

The Philippine Science High School Central Luzon Campus in Clark Freeport Zone is the PSHSS campus for Central Luzon.[11][19] First opened in 2009, it was initially housed within the Clark Polytechnic School compound.[20][21]

Calabarzon
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School - Calabarzon Region Campus is the PSHSS Calabarzon campus situated in Batangas City.[11] Initiall the campus was located in Bahay Kaalaman at the Batangas National High School Compound from July 2015 until it transferred permanently to its current location in 2017.[22][23]

Mimaropa
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School MIMAROPA Region Campus is the PSHSS Mimaropa campus situated in Odiongan, Romblon.[11][24]

Bicol
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Bicol Region Campus is the PSHSS Bicol Region campus situated in Goa, Camarines Sur.[11]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second Bicol campus somewhere within the Polangui, Albay.[16]

Visayas

[edit]
Eastern Visayas Campus
Western Visayas
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Western Visayas Campus is the PSHSS Western Visayas campus situated in Iloilo City.[11]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second Western Visayas campus somewhere within the first district of Aklan.[16]

Negros Island Region
[edit]

There is no PSHS campus in the Negros Island Region although by law there is mandate to establish two campuses.[16]

Central Visayas
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Central Visayas Campus is the PSHSS Central Visayas campus situated in Argao, Cebu.[11] The PSHS Board of Trustees approved the creation of the Central Visayas campus on September 30, 2005[25] The school itself opened in 2006[26]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second Central Visayas campus in Ubay, Bohol.[16]

Eastern Visayas
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Eastern Visayas Region Campus is the PSHSS Eastern Visayas campus situated in Palo, Leyte.[11]

Mindanao

[edit]
Northern Mindanao
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Northern Mindanao Campus, formerly the Philippine Science High School Central Mindanao Campus, is the PSHSS campus for Northern Mindanao situated in Balo-i, Lanao del Norte.[11][27]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second Northern Mindanao campus somewhere in Bukidnon.[16]

Davao
[edit]
Davao Region Campus

The Philippine Science High School Davao Region Campus in Davao City, formerly the Philippine Science High School Southern Mindanao Campus, is the PSHSS campus for the Davao Region.[11]

Soccsksargen
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Soccsksargen Region Campus in Koronadal City is the PSHSS campus for Soccsksargen situated in South Cotabato.[11][28] The school began operations on June 17, 2013.[29][30]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second campus in General Santos.[16]

Caraga
[edit]
Caraga Region Campus

The Philippine Science High School Caraga Region Campus is the PSHSS Caraga campus situated in Butuan.[11] It was established in 2012.[31]

Zamboanga Peninsula
[edit]

The Philippine Science High School Zamboanga Peninsula Region Campus is the PSHSS Zamboanga Peninsula campus situated in Dipolog.[11][32] It opened in August 2016 at the Dipolog Sports Complex before moving to its permanent site in Barangay Cogon in October 2019.[33]

The Expanded PSHS System Act or Republic Act No. 12310 proposed the establishment of a second campus in Labangan, Zamboanga del Sur.[16]

Bangsamoro
[edit]

There is no PSHS campus within the Bangsamoro autonomous region.[34] However the autonomous regional government maintains the Bangsamoro Science High School established in 2023 via Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 40 which is patterned after the PSHS system.[35][36] The BSHS campus will be built in Parang, Maguindanao del Norte.[37]

Summary

[edit]

Currently, each region in the Philippines except the Bangsamoro and the Negros Island Region has a campus.

Region Campus Location Establishment
(opening date)
NCR (National Capital Region) Main Campus Diliman, Quezon City June 22, 1963
(September 5, 1964)
1 (I) Ilocos Region Campus San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur February 6, 2002
(July 14, 2003)
2 (II) Cagayan Valley Campus Masoc, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya July 3, 1992
3 (III) Central Luzon Campus Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles City, Pampanga (June 28, 2009[38])
4-A (IV-A) CALABARZON Region Campus Sampaga, Batangas City, Batangas November 2013
(July 20, 2015)
4-B (IV-B) MIMAROPA Region Campus Rizal, Odiongan, Romblon April 2016[citation needed]
5 (V) Bicol Region Campus Tagongtong, Goa, Camarines Sur July 1998
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region Campus Irisan, Baguio City, Benguet (June 22, 2009[38])
6 (VI) Western Visayas Campus Jaro, Iloilo City, Iloilo February 5, 1986
(July 1, 1993)
7 (VII) Central Visayas Campus Talaytay, Argao, Cebu September 30, 2005
8 (VIII) Eastern Visayas Campus Pawing, Palo, Leyte February 1, 1992
NIR No campus
9 (IX) Zamboanga Peninsula Region Campus Cogon, Dipolog City, Zamboanga del Norte 2015
10 (X) Northern Mindanao Campus Nangka, Balo-i, Lanao del Norte July 1998
11 (XI) Davao Region Campus Tugbok, Davao City, Davao del Sur February 5, 1986
(July 1988)
12 (XII) SOCCSKSARGEN Region Campus Paraiso, Koronadal City, South Cotabato February 3, 2012
13 (XIII) Caraga Region Campus Ampayon, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte 2013
BARMM No campus

Organization

[edit]

The Board of Trustees (BOT) is the highest policy making body of the PSHS System. The executive committee (ExeCom), composed of the directors of different PSHS campuses, is a collegial body that recommends policies and guidelines for the consideration of the BOT. The executive committee is chaired by the executive director, who coordinates the implementation of these policies and guidelines.[39] PSHS campuses are headed by directors who are members of the ExeCom.

Admissions

[edit]

Admission into any campus of the system can be done through the national competitive exam, lateral admission, or intercampus transfer.

National Competitive Examination

[edit]

Students who want to study in a campus within the Philippine Science High School System must take an entrance exam to get admitted called the National Competitive Examinations (NCE). A grade school student must belong to the top ten percent of their graduating class or have an aptitude in mathematics and science.[3]

The NCE is reputed to be competitive with limited slots per academic year only available.[40] As per the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2) Year 2 report, 49,481 took the NCE in a bid to get admitted in the PSHSS' 16 campuses for the academic years 2022–23 and 2024–25. Only 5,544 of the 11,351 qualified applicants enrolled during that period.[41][42]

Lateral admission – qualifying exam

[edit]

Admission can also be done through lateral admission. A student who has finished Grade 7/Grade 8 (under the high school curriculum or the new K-12 curriculum) outside of the Philippine Science High School System may be allowed admission to the PSHS if specific requirements are met.[43]

Intercampus transfer

[edit]

Scholars of the system may travel to other campuses of the system. Intercampus transfer will only be allowed to incoming Grade 8, 9, or 10 students from a PSHSS campus and approval depends on the slots available in the desired campus to be transferred to. The transferring student must meet certain requirements in order to be considered eligible to transfer.[44]

Notable alumni

[edit]
  • Vicky Tauli-Corpuz (Batch 1969): Indigenous People's rights advocate; Chair, United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
  • Cielito Habito (Batch 1970): former Director General of the National Economic and Development Authority
  • Hermogenes Esperon (Batch 1970): General; Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines
  • Butch Dalisay (Batch 1971-A): writer, editor, columnist, Palanca awardee
  • Joel Navarro (Batch 1971-B): conductor, singer-composer (Swerte-Swerte Lang), arranger, music professor, and stage actor; Gawad Lagablad Awardee, 1991
  • Anna Bayle (Batch 1974): entrepreneur and Asia's first international supermodel
  • Miriam Coronel-Ferrer (Batch 1977): peace negotiator and the former chair of the peace panel of the Government of the Philippines
  • Jessica Zafra (Batch 1982): fiction writer, columnist, editor, publisher, former television and radio show host, Palanca awardee
  • Joseph Emilio Abaya (Batch 1983): former Congressman, 1st district of Cavite, Secretary, Department of Transportation and Communication
  • Auraeus Solito (aka Kanakan Balintagos) (Batch 1986): filmmaker, director of the internationally acclaimed Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros, Tuli, Pisay, Busong: Palawan Fate, and Baybayin: The Palawan Script
  • Barry Gutierrez (Batch 1990): former Congressman, spokesperson of former Vice President Leni Robredo
  • Luis Katigbak (Batch 1991): writer and music critic
  • Karlo Nograles (Batch 1993): Chairman of Civil Service Commission
  • Jeffrey Hidalgo (Batch 1994): singer, songwriter, former band member of Smokey Mountain group
  • Atom Araullo (Batch 2000): television host, reporter and newscaster now with GMA Network
  • Hillary Diane Andales (Batch 2019): astrophysicist and science communicator

See also

[edit]
  • Pisay (film), about the experiences of students and faculty of the school during the last years of the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mandate and Officials". Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  2. ^ Mga Pangalan ng Tanggapan ng Pamahalaan sa Filipino [Names of Government Offices in Filipino] (PDF) (2013 ed.). Commission on the Filipino Language. 2013. p. 30. ISBN 978-971-0197-22-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Tan, Nigel; De Leon, Aljohn (September 6, 2014). "FAST FACTS: Philippine Science High School". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 27, 2025. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  4. ^ Lazcano, Joy (January 2011). "DOST Sec. Montejo, binati ang mga bagong Pisay iskolar" [DOST Sec. Montejo, greets new Pisay scholars] (PDF). Balitang RapiDOST (in Filipino). 2 (1). DOST-Science and Technology Information Institute: 4. ISSN 2094-6600. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  5. ^ Suarez, K. D. (September 6, 2014). "A 'Pisay' for changing times". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  6. ^ a b c "The PSHS System". September 6, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  7. ^ a b "Republic Act No. 8496". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. February 12, 1998. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  8. ^ "Republic Act No. 9036". Supreme Court E-Library. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  9. ^ "The 6-year Curriculum for the PSHS System". Philippine Science High School System. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  10. ^ Bajo, Anna Felicia (October 8, 2025). "Marcos inks law on PSHS system expansion". GMA News. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "List of PSHS Campus" (PDF). Philippine Science High School System. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  12. ^ "Philippine Science High School Ilocos Region Campus". Tawid News. June 17, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  13. ^ Nazario, Dhel (February 8, 2023). "PSHS-Ilocos campus unveils 'first of its kind' planetarium in the region". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Project Description: Philippine Science High School - Ilocos Region Campus" (PDF). Environmental Management Bureau Region 1. p. 1. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  15. ^ "Republic Act No. 9036". The LawPhil Project. March 12, 2001. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Unite, Betheena (October 9, 2025). "Marcos signs Expanded Philippine Science High School System Act". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  17. ^ a b "History of PSHS–CVC". Philippine Science High School–Cagayan Valley Campus. December 17, 2016. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  18. ^ Cayabyab, Bong (August 14, 2013). "'Most beautiful science high school campus' starts construction". Northern Philippine Times. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
  19. ^ "𝗣𝗨𝗕𝗟𝗜𝗖 𝗔𝗗𝗩𝗜𝗦𝗢𝗥𝗬". PSHS Central Luzon Campus in Clark Freeport Zone. Philippine Science High School — Central Luzon Campus in Clark Freeport Zone. October 21, 2025. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  20. ^ Lacson, Bong (March 27, 2009). "'Pisay' at Clark". Punto! Central Luzon. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  21. ^ "PSHS opens two new campuses". The Philippine Star. April 26, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  22. ^ "Phil. Science High School in Batangas City opens in 2015". Batangas City Official Website. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  23. ^ "Philippine Science High School in Batangas City opens 2nd week of July 2015". Batangas City Official Website. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  24. ^ "DOST chief to Pisay students, "eye to be technopreneurs"". Philippine Information Agency. April 14, 2025. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  25. ^ "PSHS-CVisC marks 20th Founding Anniversary". 2025. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  26. ^ Napallacan, Jhunnex (June 19, 2008). "Arroyo inaugurates Philippine Science High School in Cebu". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 19, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  27. ^ "Republic Act No. 12310". Supreme Court E-Library. October 3, 2025. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  28. ^ "Public Advisory". Philippine Science High School Soccsksargen Region Campus in Koronadal City. October 19, 2025. Archived from the original on October 29, 2025. Retrieved October 29, 2025 – via Facebook.
  29. ^ "PSHS-SRC History". Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  30. ^ Santos, Armi Flor. "PSHS-SRC Opens for the Pioneer Batch". PSHS-SRC. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  31. ^ Lopez, Alexander (August 9, 2022). "Strong STEM learning pushed in Caraga Region". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  32. ^ "Science high school to rise in Dipolog". SunStar. SunStar Publishing Inc. May 20, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  33. ^ Nazario, Dhel (July 7, 2022). "52 Pisay-Zamboanga scholars finish specialized science curriculum". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  34. ^ Reyes, Dempsey (January 28, 2025). "Lack of slots makes entry into 'Pisay' tougher". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  35. ^ "Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 40" (PDF). Bangsamoro Gazette. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  36. ^ "Pisay Leads Development of Admission Test for the Bangsamoro Science High School". Philippine Science High School System. December 19, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  37. ^ Bacongco, Keith (January 22, 2025). "BARMM kicks off science high school construction". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  38. ^ a b PSHS opens two new campuses, Philippine Star Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ System Organization Archived March 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Conejos, Jaff (January 29, 2025). "Pisay struggles to meet admission demand due to limited slots". Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  41. ^ Chi, Cristina (January 28, 2025). "Half of qualified Pisay passers 'turned away' due to limited slots". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  42. ^ Hernando-Malipot, Merlina (January 16, 2025). "1,726 students pass PSHS National Competitive Exam for SY 2025-2026". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  43. ^ "Application for Incoming Grade 8 & 9 Students - Philippine Science High School System". June 15, 2022.
  44. ^ "Guidelines on Intercampus Transfer". March 31, 2017.
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