Microbotryum violaceum

Microbotryum violaceum
	Microbotryum violaceum on Silene alba
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Microbotryomycetes
Order:	Microbotryales
Family:	Microbotryaceae
Genus:	Microbotryum
Species:	M. violaceum
Binomial name
	Microbotryum violaceum; (Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw., (1982)
Synonyms
	Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Nees (1816); Caeoma violaceum (DC.) Nees (1816); Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) Lév., (1847); Uredo antherarum DC., (1815); Uredo antherarum var. antherarum DC., (1815); Uredo antherarum a silenes-nutantis DC., (1815); Uredo violacea Pers., (1797); Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr., (1832); Ustilago silenes-nutantis (DC.) Liro, (1924); Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel, (1806) Ustilago violacea var. silenes-nutantis (DC.) Durrieu & Zambett., (1973)

Microbotryum violaceum, also known as the anther smut fungus, was formerly known as Ustilago violacea. It is a basidiomycete obligate parasite of many Caryophyllaceae. But it has now separated into many species due to its host specificity.

Meiosis in M. violaceum produces a tetrad of four haploid meiotic products. Pairwise intra-tetrad mating can occur between these meiotic products.[1]

Examples

Microbotryum violaceum can infect and sterilize the plant species Silene latifolia by acting like a sexually transmitted infection.

References

^ Hood, ME; Antonovics, J (2000). "Intratetrad mating, heterozygosity, and the maintenance of deleterious alleles in Microbotryum violaceum (=Ustilago violacea)". Heredity (Edinb). 85 Pt 3: 231–41. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00748.x. PMID 11012726.

External links

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[1] Hood, ME; Antonovics, J (2000). "Intratetrad mating, heterozygosity, and the maintenance of deleterious alleles in Microbotryum violaceum (=Ustilago violacea)". Heredity (Edinb). 85 Pt 3: 231–41. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00748.x. PMID 11012726.