There are multiple recorded instances of the lynching of Italian Americans, most notably the 1891 New Orleans lynchings, one of the largest mass lynchings in US history.[1] Between 1880 and 1921, there have been at least 50 documented cases of Italians being lynched in 9 states. While the vast majority of lynching victims during the late 1800s and early 1900s were African Americans, Italians were lynched in higher numbers compared to some other immigrant groups.
About
[edit]The vast majority of lynching victims in the United States have been African Americans. Over 4,000 African Americans have been lynched in American history.[2] Around 1,000 lynching victims have been white. Among white lynching victims, American Jews, Italian Americans, a German-American, a Finnish-American, and others have been lynched. Some Mexican-Americans, Asian-Americans, and Native Americans were also lynched. Between 1880 and 1921, there were over 50 documented cases of Italian Americans being lynched in 9 states including Florida, Louisiana, Illinois, New York, Mississippi, Arizona, Colorado, Kentucky, and Washington state.[3]
Incidents
[edit]Colorado
[edit]In 1895, five Italians were lynched in Colorado by vigilantes after they had been convicted of the murder of a saloon keeper.[4]
Florida
[edit]Two Italian men were lynched in Tampa, Florida in 1910. The two men, Castenego Ficarrotta and Angelo Albano, were handcuffed together and hanged in a swamp. Ficarrotta was a naturalized citizen. The Italian Embassy released a statement in the wake of the lynching stating that Albano was an Italian citizen.[5]
Kentucky
[edit]An Italian male, Louis Laferdetta, was lynched by hanging in Boone County, Kentucky, on July 17, 1894.[6] He was lynched after being accused of murdering a farmer.[7]
Louisiana
[edit]In 1899, all five Italians living in Tallulah, Louisiana were lynched.[8]
In 1901, a mob chased four Italians out of Marksville, Louisiana.[9]
Mississippi
[edit]Two attempted or completed lynchings of Italians occurred in Mississippi in 1901. A mob attacked a group of Italians and another mob lynched an Italian in Erwin, Mississippi, and a mob chased four Italians out of Marksville, Louisiana.[9]
New York
[edit]See also
[edit]- Lynching of American Jews
- Lynching of Asian Americans
- Lynching of Hispanic and Latino Americans
- Lynching of Native Americans
- Lynching of Olli Kinkkonen
- Lynching of white Americans
- Lynching of women in the United States
- Robert Prager
References
[edit]- ^ "A brief history of America's hostility to a previous generation of Mediterranean migrants — Italians". TheWorld.org. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ Jones, Lauren (August 18, 2017). "We Must Grapple With History to Move Forward". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ "Linciati: Lynchings of Italians in America (review)". Project MUSE. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ "The Walsenburg Massacre". Intermountain Histories. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ "Memorandum by the Solicitor of the Department of State". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ "How Italians Went From Being Italian to Italian American". We the Italians. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ "Kentucky Lynchings". Courier Journal. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ "Atrocities America Forgot". The New York Review. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
- ^ a b "NEW ORLEANS APOLOGIZES FOR MASS LYNCHING OF ITALIAN AMERICANS IN 1891" (PDF). Italian Cultural Society. Retrieved 2025-08-02.
External links
[edit]- Without Sanctuary, Lynching Photography in America