List of Northern Yuan khans

The following is a list of khagans of the Northern Yuan Dynasty[1] (1368–1388) and the Period of small khans (Döchin Dörben, 1388–1635) based in Northern China and the Mongolian Plateau.

Northern Yuan Dynasty

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Names by which most commonly known Temple names (Miào Hào 廟號) Posthumous names (Shì Hào 諡號) Regnal names (Zūn Hào 尊號) Birth names Reign Era names (Nián Hào 年號) and their according range of years
Toghon Temür Huizong (惠宗)
(same person as the last Yuan emperor in China proper)
Emperor Xuanren Puxiao (宣仁普孝皇帝)
(bestowed by Northern Yuan)Emperor Shun (順皇帝)
(bestowed by Ming dynasty)
Ukhaghatu Khan
(烏哈噶圖汗)
Toghan Temür
(妥懽貼睦爾)
1368–1370 Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368–1370
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara Zhaozong (昭宗) Emperor Wucheng Hexiao (武承和孝皇帝) Biligtü Khan
(必里克圖汗)
Ayushiridara
(愛猷識里達臘)
1370–1378 Xuanguang (宣光 Xuānguāng) 1371–1378
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür Emperor Yisheng Ningxiao (益聖寧孝皇帝) Uskhal Khan
(兀思哈勒汗)
Tögüs Temür
(脫古思帖木兒)
1378–1388 Tianyuan (天元 Tiānyuán) 1378–1388

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Rossabi, Morris (2023). "Mongolia in the Mongol Empire: From Center to Periphery". cambridge.org. Cambridge University Press, The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. pp. 657–678. Retrieved 2 January 2026.

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