List of Latin Americans

• Wagner Moura (born 1976)
• Fernanda Montenegro (born 1929)
• Norma Aleandro (born 1936)
• Héctor Alterio (born 1929)
• Rafael Amaya (born 1977)
• Imperio Argentina (1906–2003)
• Pedro Armendáriz (1912–1963)
• Carla Baratta (born 1990)
• Adrian Bellani (born 1982)
• Diego Bertie (born 1967)
• Rubén Blades (born 1948)
• Marcela Bovio (born 1979)
• Sônia Braga (born 1950)
• Richard Cabral (born 1984)
• Cantinflas (1911–1993)
• Barbara Carrera (born 1951)
• Grecia Colmenares (born 1962)
• Ricardo Darín (born 1957)
• Colman Domingo (born 1969)
• Dolores del Río (1904–1983)
• Lali Espósito (born 1991)
• María Félix (1914–2002)
• Andrés García (born 1941)
• Andy García (born 1956)
• Danay García (born 1984)
• Gael García Bernal (born 1978)
• Diane Guerrero (born 1986)
• Darío Grandinetti (born 1959)
• Maribel Guardia (born 1959)
• Salma Hayek (born 1966)
• Pedro Infante (1917–1957)
• Oscar Isaac (born 1979)
• Raul Julia (1940–1994)
• Katy Jurado (1924–2002)
• Libertad Lamarque (1908–2000)
• John Leguizamo (born 1964)
• Federico Luppi (1936–2017)
• Santiago Magill (born 1977)
• Christian Meier (born 1970)
• Carmen Miranda (1909–1955)
• Ricardo Montalbán (1920–2009)
• Maria Montez (1912–1951)
• Rita Moreno (born 1931)
• Jorge Negrete (1911–1953)
• Gianella Neyra (born 1977)
• Miguel A. Núñez Jr. (born 1964)
• Edward James Olmos (born 1947)
• Natalia Oreiro (born 1977)
• J.D. Pardo (born 1980)
• Manny Pérez (born 1969)
• Silvia Pinal (born 1931)
• Danny Pino (born 1974)
• Anthony Quinn (1915-2001)
• Dania Ramirez (born 1980)
• Emilio Rivera (born 1961)
• Zoe Saldaña (born 1978)
• Catalina Sandino Moreno (born 1981)
• Christian Serratos (born 1990)
• Benicio del Toro (born 1967)
• Christy Turlington (born 1969)
• Lupe Vélez (1908–1944)
• Sofía Vergara (born 1972)
• China Zorrilla (1922–2014)
• Gina Rodriguez (born 1984)
• Isabela Moner (born 2001)

Leonora Duran (born in 2011)

• Aleijadinho (1730 or 1738 – 1814), sculptor
• Julio Abril (1911–1979), sculptor
• Tarsila do Amaral (1886–1973), painter, considered one of the leading modernist artists in Latin America
• Fernando Botero (1932–2023), painter and sculptor
• Adriana Melo, comic book artist, notable for her work on the Star Wars: Empire franchise
• Luis Camnitzer (born 1937), conceptual artist
• Roger Mello (born 1965), children's book illustrator
• José Campeche (1751–1809), painter
• Lygia Clark (1920–1988), painter and sculptor
• Marcela Donoso (born 1961), painter
• Pancho Fierro (1810–1879), illustrator
• Gego (1912–1994), geometric-abstract sculptor
• Paulo Mendes da Rocha (1928–2021), architect
• José Guadalupe Posada (1852–1913), illustrator and cartoonist, printmaker
• Alfredo Jaar (born 1956), installation artist
• Frida Kahlo (1907–1954), realist and symbolist painter
• Ruth Kedar (born 1955), artist and designer
• Guillermo Kuitca (born 1961), painter
• Gabriel Bá and Fabio Moon, comic book artist
• Wifredo Lam (1902–1982), painter
• Roberto Matta (1911–2002), painter
• Abraham Palatnik (1928–2020), abstract artist and inventor
• Ana Mendieta (1948–1985), performance artist
• Lola Mora (1866–1936), sculptor
• Hélio Oiticica (1937–1980), painter and sculptor
• Francisco Oller (1833–1917), impressionist painter
• José Clemente Orozco (1883–1949), mural painter and lithographer
• Candido Portinari (1903–1962), painter
• Benito Quinquela Martín (1890–1977), painter
• Diego Quispe Tito (1611–1681), Cuzco School painter
• Eduardo Kobra (born 1976), graffiti artist
• Armando Reverón (1889–1954), painter
• Diego Rivera (1886–1957), muralist
• Emilio Hector Rodriguez (born 1950), painter and photographer
• Gustavo Ramos (born 1993), artist and oil painter
• José Sabogal (1888–1956), indigenist painter
• David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896–1974), social realist painter and muralist
• Jesús Rafael Soto (1923–2005), kinetic and op artist
• Rufino Tamayo (1899–1991), painter, artist
• Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012), architect
• Joaquín Torres-García (1874–1949), constructivist painter
• Remedios Varo (1908–1963), surrealist painter
• Constantine Andreou (1917–2007), painter and sculptor

• Andy Muschietti (born 1973)
• Francisco Antônio de Almeida Júnior (1851–1928), important figure in the development of cinematography
• Damian Szifron (born 1975)
• Alejandro Amenábar (born 1972)
• Alfonso Arau (born 1932)
• Carlos Saldanha (born 1965) animator
• Adolfo Aristarain (born 1943)
• Héctor Babenco (born 1946)
• Luis Buñuel (1900–1983)
• Juan José Campanella (born 1959)
• Román Chalbaud (1931–2023)
• Alfonso Cuarón (born 1961)
• Juan Downey (1940–1993)
• Lucrecia Martel (born 1966)
• Sara Gómez (1942–1974)
• Guillermo Fantástico González (1945–2020)
• Alejandro González Iñárritu (born 1963)
• Alejandro Jodorowsky (born 1929)
• León Klimovsky (1906–1996)
• Claudia Llosa (born 1976)
• Fernando Meirelles (born 1955)
• Franco de Peña (born 1966)
• Lucía Puenzo (born 1976)
• Arturo Ripstein (born 1943)
• Raúl Ruiz (director) (1941–2011)
• Walter Salles (born 1956)
• Amy Serrano (born 1966)
• Guillermo del Toro (born 1964)

• José Mujica (1935-2025), President of Uruguay
• Leandro N. Alem (1841–1896), politician
• Nayib Bukele (born 1981), President of El Salvador
• Óscar Arias (born 1940), statesman, Nobel Peace Prize
• Cristina Kirchner (born 1953), President of Argentina
• Francisco de Miranda (1750–1813), Supreme Chief of First Republic of Venezuela
• Julio A. Roca (born 1843), President of Argentina
• Antonio Saca (born 1965), President of El Salvador
• Rómulo Betancourt (1908–1981), President of Venezuela
• Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), Libertador in Spanish American wars of independence
• Javier Milei (born 1970), President of Argentina
• Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853), President of Mexico
• Plutarco Elías Calles (1877–1945), President of Mexico
• Fidel Castro (1926–2016), Prime Minister, later President of Cuba
• Alfonso García Robles (1911–1991), diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize
• José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1766–1840), Supreme Dictator of Paraguay
• Che Guevara (1928–1967), Marxist revolutionary
• Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753–1811), Chief instigator of Mexican War of Independence
• Benito Juárez (1806–1872), President of Mexico
• Juscelino Kubitschek (1902–1976), President of Brazil
• Alberto Lleras Camargo (1906–1990), President of Colombia
• Leopoldo López (born 1971), Mayor of Chacao, Venezuela
• José Martí (1853–1895), leader of Cuban Independence movement
• Juan Manuel de Rosas (born 1793), Caudillo
• Rigoberta Menchú (born 1959), activist, Nobel Peace Prize
• Chico Mendes (1944–1988), trade union leader and environmentalist
• Antonio Nariño (1765–1824), political and military leader
• Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (1920–2020), United Nations Secretary-General
• Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born 1931), activist, Nobel Peace Prize
• Juan Perón (1895–1974), President of Argentina
• Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1878–1959), academic and politician, Nobel Peace Prize
• José de San Martín (1778–1850), Libertador in Spanish American wars of independence
• Augusto César Sandino (1985–1934), guerilla leader and revolutionary
• Pancho Villa (1878–1923), guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution
• Emiliano Zapata (1879–1919), guerrilla leader of the Mexican Revolution
• Lula da Silva (born 1945), President of Brazil
• Pedro Albizu Campos (1891–1965), president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
• Evo Morales (born 1959), president of Bolivia

• Carlos Gardel (born 1890), singer, songwriter, composer and actor
• Gustavo Assis-Brasil, guitarist
• Miguel del Águila (born 1957), composer
• Alok (DJ) (born 1991), musician, DJ, and record producer
• Michel Camilo (born 1954), pianist and composer
• Simón Díaz (1928–2014), composer, actor and singer
• Gilberto Gil (born 1942), singer and composer
• Chabuca Granda (1920–1983), singer and composer
• Rafael Hernández Marín (1892–1965), composer
• Antônio Carlos Jobim (1927–1994), pianist, singer and composer
• Agustín Lara (1900–1970), composer
• Ernesto Lecuona (1896–1963), composer, pianist and conductor
• Vinicius de Moraes (1913–1980), singer and composer
• Ástor Piazzolla (1921–1992), tango composer
• Tito Puente (1923–2000), Latin jazz and mambo musician
• Omar Rodríguez-López (born 1975), guitarist
• Carlos Santana (born 1947), composer, songwriter and guitarist
• Eloy Casagrande (born 1991), drummer
• Lalo Schifrin (born 1932), composer and pianist
• Pedro Suárez-Vértiz (born 1966), pianist, singer and composer
• Caetano Veloso (born 1942), singer and composer
• Lito Vitale (born 1961), composer and performer
• Laurindo Almeida (1917–1995), guitarist and composer in classical
• Atahualpa Yupanqui (1908–1992), folk musician
• Rosa Antonelli, pianist
• Antônio Meneses (born 1957), cellist

• Nelson Freire (born 1944–2021), classical pianist
• José Antonio Abreu (born 1939), pianist, conductor and composer
• Miguel del Águila (born 1957), composer
• Claudio Arrau (1903–1991), pianist
• Clara Ricciolini (1822-1869), ballet
• Daniel Barenboim (born 1942), pianist and conductor
• Agustín Barrios (1885–1944), guitarist and composer
• Teresa Carreño (1853–1917), pianist, conductor and composer
• Reynaldo Hahn (1874–1947), music, critic, conductor and composer
• Deborah Colker (born 1960), ballet dancer
• Eduardo Marturet (born 1953), conductor and composer
• Eduardo Mata (1942–1995), conductor and composer
• Juan Orrego Salas (1919–2019, composer
• Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887–1959), composer

• Christina Aguilera (born 1980), pop/R&B singer-songwriter and actress
• Álvaro Torres (born 1954), singer-songwriter
• Anitta (born 1993), singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
• Desi Arnaz (1917–1986), salsa singer
• Rubén Blades (born 1948), salsa singer
• Roberto Carlos (singer) (born 1941), singer-songwriter
• Cazuza (1958–1990), singer-songwriter
• Gustavo Cerati (1959–2014), alternative rock singer-songwriter
• Celia Cruz (1925–2003), salsa singer
• Kat DeLuna (born 1987), singer
• Lali Espósito (born 1991), pop singer-songwriter
• Gloria Estefan (born 1957), singer-songwriter
• José Feliciano (born 1945), singer-songwriter
• Juan Gabriel (1950–2016), ranchera and ballad singer-songwriter
• Charly García (born 1951), rock musician
• Juan Luis Guerra (born 1957), singer-songwriter
• Pedro Infante (1917–1957), singer and actor
• Víctor Jara (1932–1973), singer-songwriter
• Juanes (born 1972), singer-songwriter
• Jennifer Lopez (born 1969), singer-songwriter, dancer, actress, producer
• Jorge Negrete (1911–1953), singer-songwriter
• Fito Páez (born 1961), singer-songwriter, producer and film director
• Prince Royce (born 1989), singer-songwriter
• Santaye, singer-songwriter
• Ivete Sangalo (born 1972), singer-songwriter
• Raul Seixas (1945–1989), composer, singer-songwriter and producer
• Shakira (born 1977), Latin pop singer-songwriter
• Luis Alberto Spinetta (1950–2012), singer-songwriter
• Lynda Thomas (born 1981), alternative rock and eurodance singer-songwriter
• Carlos Vives (born 1961), vallenato singer, composer and actor
• Ricky Martin (born 1971), Latin pop singer-songwriter and actor
• Bad Bunny (born 1994), reggaeton and Latin trap singer-songwriter
• Camila Cabello (born 1997), actor, singer-songwriter

• Paulo Freire (1921–1997), philosopher
• Juan Bautista Alberdi (1810–1884), political theorist
• Andrés Bello (1781–1865), humanist, philosopher, educator and philologist
• Leonardo Boff (born 1938), early Liberation theologians
• Mario Bunge (1919–2020), philosopher
• Miguel Antonio Caro (1843–1909), humanist, linguist and politician
• Rufino José Cuervo (1844–1911), philologist and linguist
• Sérgio Buarque de Holanda (1802–1982), writer, journalist and sociologist
• Manuel DeLanda (born 1952), philosopher, professor
• Roberto Mangabeira Unger (born 1947), philosopher
• José Ingenieros (1877–1925), philosopher and sociologist
• Enrique Krauze (born 1947), historian, political and social essayist
• Humberto Maturana (1928–2021), proponent of embodied philosophy
• Ernesto Mayz Vallenilla (1925–2015), humanist, philosopher and educator
• Gilberto de Mello Freyre (1900–1987), sociologist, considered one of the most important sociologists of the 20th century
• Edmundo O'Gorman (1906–1995), philosopher
• Francisco Varela (1946–2001), proponent of embodied philosophy
• José Vasconcelos (1882–1959), thinker, educator and essayist
• Antonio Candido (1918–2017), writer, sociologist

• Manuel de Abreu (1894–1962), physician and scientist
• Josué de Castro (1908–1973), physician
• Milton Santos (1926–2001), geographer
• Giuseppe Cilento (1923–1994), chemist
• Ivan Izquierdo (1937-2021), scientist
• Juan Martín Maldacena ( born 1968), theoretical physicis
• Julio Navarro (astrophysicist) (born 1962), astrophysicist
• Luis Agote (1868–1954), physician and researcher
• Eugenia Kalnay (1942-2024), meteorologist
• Sandra Díaz (ecologist) (born 1961), ecologist
• Ricardo Alegría (1921–2011), physical anthropologist
• Maurício Peixoto (1921–2019), engineer and mathematician
• Luis Caffarelli (born 1948), mathematician
• Eduardo Arzt (born 1953), molecular biologist
• Ana Belén Elgoyhen (born 1959), scientist
• Álvaro Alvim (1863–1928), physician
• Antonio Divino Moura, meteorologist
• Carolina Araujo, mathematician
• Artur Avila (born 1979), mathematician
• José Antonio Balseiro (1919–1962), nuclear physicist
• Gregorio Baro (1928–2012), radiochemist
• Eduardo D. Sontag (born 1951), mathematician
• Ana Bedran-Russo, clinician and scientist
• Amina Helmi (born 1970), astronomer
• Alberto Pedro Calderón (1920-1998), mathematician
• Baruj Benacerraf (1920–2011), immunologist, Nobel Prize Medicine
• Martha E. Bernal (1931–2001), psychologist
• Fernando Brandão (born 1983), physicist and computer scientist
• Vital Brazil (1865–1950), physician, biomedical scientist and immunologist
• Jorge E. Galán, microbiologist
• Carlos Eduardo Kenig (born 1953), mathematician
• Francisco José de Caldas (1768–1818), naturalist, mathematician, geographer and inventor
• Fernando Caldeiro (born 1958), NASA astronaut
• Víctor A. Carreño (1911–1967), NASA aerospace engineer
• Nabor Carrillo Flores (1911–1967), nuclear physicist
• Carlos Chagas (1879–1934), physician and scientist
• Franklin Chang Díaz (born 1950), NASA astronaut
• Nitza Margarita Cintrón (born 1950), NASA Chief of Space and Health Care Systems
• Adelmar Faria Coimbra-Filho (1924–2016), biologist, primatologist
• Jacinto Convit (1913–2014), medical scientist, discoverer of vaccines
• Newton da Costa (1929–2024), mathematician, logician, and philosopher
• Luís Cruls (1848–1908), astronomer and geodesist
• Armando J. Parodi (born 1942), glycobiologist
• Oswaldo Cruz (1872–1917), physician, bacteriologist, epidemiologist
• Johanna Döbereiner (born 1924), agronomist
• René Favaloro (1923–2000), cardiologist, created the technique for coronary bypass
• Humberto Fernández-Morán (1924–1999), medical research scientist
• Sérgio Henrique Ferreira (1934–2016), physician and pharmacologist
• Orlando Figueroa (born 1955), NASA Director for Mars Exploration and for Solar System Division
• Carlos Finlay (1833–1915), medical scientist, researcher
• Leopoldo Penna Franca (1959-2012), mathematician
• Julio Garavito Armero (1865–1920), astronomer
• Marcelo Gleiser (born 1959), physicist and astronomer
• Otto Richard Gottlieb (1920–2011), chemist and scientist
• José Goldemberg (born 1928), physicist
• Guillermo González Camarena (1917–1965), inventor of an early color television system
• Hilário de Gouvêa (1843–1929), ophthalmologist
• Juan Gundlach (1810–1896), naturalist, taxonomist
• Celso Grebogi (born 1947), theoretical physicist
• Salomón Hakim (1922–2011), physician and scientist
• Guillermo Haro (1913–1988), astrophysicist, specialist in observational astronomy
• Bernardo Houssay (1887–1971), physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Miguel de Icaza (born 1972), free software programmer
• Roberto Ierusalimschy (born 1960), computer scientist
• Madeleine M. Joullié (born March 29, 1927) organic chemist
• Warwick Estevam Kerr (1922–2018), agricultural engineer, geneticist, entomologist
• Roberto Landell de Moura (1861–1928), pioneer of telephony and radio
• César Lattes (1924–2005), experimental physicist
• Luis Federico Leloir (1906–1987), biochemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• Maria Carmela Lico (1927–1985), physiologist
• Mariana Weissmann (born 1933), physicist
• Beatriz Barbuy (born 1950), astrophysicist
• Henrique da Rocha Lima (1879–1956), physician, pathologist and infectologist
• Domingo Liotta (1924–2022), cardiologist, created first artificial heart
• Rosaly Lopes (born 1957), planetary geologist, volcanologist
• Peter Wilhelm Lund (1801–1880), paleontologist, zoologist and archeologist
• Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940), epidemiologist
• Lúcia Mendonça Previato (born 1949), biologist
• Humberto Maturana (1928–2021), biologist
• Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (born 1942), USSR Space Program cosmonaut
• César Milstein (1927–2002), biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Luis E. Miramontes (1925–2004), chemist, co-inventor of the oral contraceptive
• Mario J. Molina (born 1943), chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• Salvador Moncada (born 1944), pharmacologist
• Nélio José Nicolai (1940–2017), electrotechnician
• Miguel Nicolelis(1961), pioneering work surrounding brain-computer interface
• Hermann Niemeyer (1919–1991), paediatrician and biochemist, pioneer of biochemistry in Chile
• Rodolfo Neri Vela (born 1952), Ph.D, NASA astronaut
• Belita Koiller, Physics
• Carlos Nobre (scientist) (born 1951), scientist and meteorologist
• Carlos I. Noriega (born 1959), NASA astronaut
• Antonia Novello (born 1944), 14th Surgeon General of the United States
• Ruth Sonntag Nussenzweig (1928–2018), immunologist
• Diltor Opromolla (1934–2004), physician and dermatologist
• Manuel Elkin Patarroyo (born 1947), pathologist, vaccines specialist
• Carlos Paz de Araújo, scientist and inventor
• Jacob Palis (1940–2025), mathematician
• Feniosky Peña-Mora (born 1966), engineer and educator
• Sérgio Pereira da Silva Porto (1926–1979), physicist
• Felipe Poey (1799–1891), zoologist, specialist in ichthyology
• Aracely Quispe Neira (born 1982), NASA senior astronautical engineer, professor, researcher
• Silvano Raia, surgeon
• Eduardo H. Rapoport (1927–2017), ecologist, biogeographer
• L. Rafael Reif (born 1950), engineer, president of MIT
• Andrés Manuel del Río (1764–1849), geologist, chemist
• Maurício Rocha e Silva (1910–1983), physician and pharmacologist
• Helen Rodríguez Trías (1929–2001), pediatrician, early advocate for women's reproductive rights
• Alicia Dickenstein (born 1955) mathematician
• Francisco Rubio (astronaut) (born 1975), NASA astronaut
• Oscar Sala (1922–2010), nuclear physicist
• Roberto Salmeron (1922–2020), electrical engineer and experimental nuclear physicist
• Wilfredo Santa-Gómez (born 1949), psychiatrist
• José Santana (economist) (born 1962), specialist in technology and development
• Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873–1932), aviation inventor
• Nise da Silveira (1905–1999), psychiatrist
• Sarah Stewart (cancer researcher) (1905–1976), microbiologist, discovered Polyomavirus
• Klaus von Storch (born 1962), aerospace engineer
• Sérgio Trindade (1940–2020), chemical engineer and researcher
• Pablo DT Valenzuela (born 1941), biotechnologist, co-founder of Chiron Corporation and Fundación Ciencias Para la Vida
• Francisco Varela (1946–2001), biologist, co-author of the theory of autopoiesis
• Lydia Villa-Komaroff (born 1947), biologist, early Mexican American PhD in the sciences
• Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini (1912–1993), physician and cardiac surgeon

• Daniel Bautista (born 1952), Olympic race walk gold medalist
• Thiago Braz (born 1993), Olympic pole vault gold medalist
• Delfo Cabrera (1919–1981), Olympic marathon gold medalist
• Ernesto Canto (born 1959), race walk Olympic gold medalist and World Champion
• Joaquim Cruz (born 1963), Olympic 800m gold medalist
• Adhemar da Silva (1927–2001), Olympic 2x triple jump gold medalist
• Anier García (born 1976), Olympic 110 m hurdles gold medalist
• Raúl González (racewalker) (born 1952), Olympic gold medalist
• Alberto Juantorena (born 1950), Olympic 2x track gold medalist
• Iván Pedroso (born 1972), Olympic long jump gold medalist and 4x World Champion
• Jefferson Pérez (born 1974), Olympic 2x race walk gold medalist and 4x World Champion
• Dayron Robles (born 1986), Olympic 110 m hurdles gold medalist
• Irving Saladino (born 1983), Olympic gold medalist and World Champion
• Félix Sánchez (born 1977), Olympic 400m hurdles gold medalist and 2x World Champion
• Javier Sotomayor (born 1967), Olympic high jump gold medalist and World Record holder
• Juan Carlos Zabala (1911–1983), Olympic marathon gold medalist

• Luis Aparicio (born 1934), Major League Baseball (MLB) shortstop, Baseball Hall of Fame
• Miguel Cabrera (born 1983), MLB first baseman
• Yan Gomes (born 1987), Brazilian-American professional baseball catcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB)
• Roberto Clemente (1934–1972), MLB right fielder, Baseball Hall of Fame
• Juan Marichal (born 1937), MLB pitcher, Baseball Hall of Fame
• Dennis Martínez (born 1955), MLB pitcher, first Latino to pitch a perfect game
• Pedro Martínez (born 1971), MLB pitcher, 3x Cy Young Award winner
• Sammy Sosa (born 1968), MLB right fielder, first Latino to hit 500 home runs
• José Reyes (infielder) (born 1983), MLB player
• Fernando Valenzuela (born 1960), MLB pitcher

• Oscar Schmidt (born 1958)
• Hortência Marcari (born 1959)
• Carlos Arroyo (born 1979), National Basketball Association (NBA) point guard
• Leandro Barbosa (born 1982), NBA Champion
• J. J. Barea (born 1984), NBA Champion
• Manu Ginóbili (born 1977), Olympic gold medalist, NBA 2x Champion
• Al Horford (born 1986), NBA
• Horacio Llamas (born 1973), NBA
• Eduardo Nájera (born 1976), NBA
• Butch Lee (born 1956), NBA Champion

• Rosendo Álvarez (born 1970), World Champion
• Alexis Argüello (born 1952), World Champion, International Boxing Hall of Fame
• Wilfred Benítez (born 1958), World Champion in 3x weight divisions, International Boxing Hall of Fame
• Jorge Castro (boxer) (born 1967), World Champion
• Julio César Chávez (born 1962), World Champion in 3x weight divisions
• Juan Martin Coggi (born 1961), World Champion
• Carlos Cruz (boxer) (1937–1970), World Champion
• Oscar De La Hoya (born 1972), World Champion in 6x weight divisions
• Carlos De León (1959–2020), World Champion
• Roberto Durán (born 1951), World Champion in 4x weight divisions
• Víctor Galíndez (1948–1980), World Champion
• Wilfredo Gómez (born 1956), World Champion
• Éder Jofre (born 1936), World Champion
• Santos Laciar (born 1959), World Champion
• Raúl Macías (1934–2009), World Champion
• Kina Malpartida (born 1980), World Champion
• Ricardo Mayorga (born 1973), World Champion
• Carlos Monzón (1942–1995), World Champion
• José Luis Ramírez (born 1958), World Champion
• John Ruiz (born 1972), World Champion
• Salvador Sánchez (1959-1982), World Champion
• José Torres (1936–2009), World Champion
• Félix Trinidad (born 1973), World Champion

• Johnny Cecotto (born 1956), 2x Motorcycle World Champion
• Eric Granado (born 1996), He was the 2017 FIM CEV Moto2 European Championship winner
• Juan Manuel Fangio (1911–1995), 5x Formula One World Champion
• Emerson Fittipaldi (born 1946), 2x Formula One World Champion
• Carlos Lavado (born 1956), 2x Motorcycle World Champion
• Juan Zanelli (1906–1944), Le Mans and European Hill Climb and Formula One race winner
• Juan Pablo Montoya (born 1975), 1x CART Champion, 2x Indianapolis 500 winner, Formula One and NASCAR race winner
• Nelson Piquet (born 1952), 3x Formula One World Champion
• Ayrton Senna (1960–1994), 3x Formula One World Champion

• Maria Bueno (1939–2018), 19x Champion of Grand Slam events, International Tennis Hall of Fame
• Rosemary Casals (born 1948), 12x Champion of Grand Slam events
• Gigi Fernández (born 1964), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
• Mary Joe Fernández (born 1971), 2x Champion of Grand Slam events, 2 Olympic gold medals
• Gastón Gaudio (born 1978), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
• Andrés Gómez (born 1960), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
• Fernando González (born 1980), 2x Olympic medalist
• Gustavo Kuerten (born 1976), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
• Anita Lizana (1915–1994), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event, first Latin American to be ranked World Number One
• Nicolás Massú (born 1979), 2x Olympic gold medals
• David Nalbandian (born 1982), Tennis Masters Champion
• Alex Olmedo (1936–2020), 3x Champion of Grand Slam events
• Rafael Osuna (1938–1969), 4x Champion of Grand Slam events
• Monica Puig (born 1993), Olympic gold medalist
• Marcelo Ríos (born 1975), first Latín Américan man ranked World Number One in the ATP
• Gabriela Sabatini (born 1970), 2x Champion of Grand Slam events
• Pancho Segura (1921–2017), International Tennis Hall of Fame
• Paola Suárez (born 1976), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event
• Guillermo Vilas (born 1952), 1x Champion of Grand Slam event

• Giba (born 1976)
• Fabiana Alvim (born 1976)
• Sérgio Santos (born 1975)
• Fofão (volleyball player) (born 1970)

• Anderson Silva (born 1975)
• José Aldo (born 1986)
• Amanda Nunes (born 1988)
• Cris Cyborg (born 1985)

• Paulo Coelho(born 1947), lyricist and novelist
• Juan Ruiz de Alarcón (c. 1581–1639), dramatist
• Isabel Allende (born 1942), best selling novelist
• Arambilet (born 1957), created first Latin American story using computerized linetext/ASCII art
• Julia Alvarez (born 1950), poet, novelist and essayist
• Jorge Amado (1912–2001), modernist writer
• José María Arguedas (1911–1969), novelist
• Roberto Arlt (1900–1942), short-story writer, novelist, and playwright
• Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974), Nobel Prize in Literature
• Mario Benedetti (1920–2009), novelist and poet
• Adolfo Bioy Casares (1914–1999), novelist, Cervantes Prize
• Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003), novelist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize
• Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986), Cervantes Prize
• Giannina Braschi (born 1953), poet, novelist, and essayist
• Alfredo Bryce (born 1939), novelist and short story writer
• Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902–1987) poet and writer
• Guillermo Cabrera Infante (1929–2005), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize
• Alejo Carpentier (1904–1980), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize
• Carlos Castaneda (1925–1998), New Age and Shamanism author
• Julio Cortázar (1914–1984), novelist and short story writer
• Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648/1651–1695), poet and dramatist
• Rubén Darío (1867–1916), modernist poet
• Virgilio Dávila (1869–1943), poet
• Julia de Burgos (1914–1953), poet
• João Guimarães Rosa(1908-1967), novelist, considered by many to be the greatest Brazilian writer of the 20th century and a of the greatest of all time
• Jorge Edwards (born 1931), Cervantes Prize
• Laura Esquivel (born 1950), novelist
• Rosario Ferré (1938–2016), poet, novelist, and essayist
• Carlos Fuentes (1928–2012), novelist and essayist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize, Cervantes Prize and Prince of Asturias Award
• Rómulo Gallegos (1884–1969), novelist
• João Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999), poet
• Gabriel García Márquez (1928–2014), novelist and journalist, Nobel Prize Laureate
• Nicolás Guillén (1902–1989), poet
• José Hernández (writer) (1834–1886), poet and journalist
• Vicente Huidobro (1893–1948), poet, initiator of Creacionismo movement
• José Lezama Lima (1910–1976), novelist
• Amelia Denis de Icaza (1836–1911), romantic poet
• Clarice Lispector (1925–1977), novelist
• Luis Lloréns Torres (1878–1944), poet
• Luis López Nieves (born 1950), best-selling novelist and tale writer
• Dulce María Loynaz (1902–1997), poet, Cervantes Prize Laureate
• Leopoldo Lugones (1874–1938), poet
• Mário de Andrade (1893–1945), poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, he was a pioneer of the field of ethnomusicology

• Alejandra Pizarnik (born 1936), poet
• Machado de Assis (1839–1908), realist novelist, poet and short-story writer
• Monteiro Lobato (1882–1948), novelist and short story writer, One of the greatest names in children's literature of all time
• Jorge Majfud (born 1970), novelist and essayist
• José Martí (1853–1895), poet and essayist
• Gregório de Matos (1636–1696), baroque poet
• Leopoldo Minaya (born 1963), Cervantes Cultural Association Award
• Pedro Mir (1913–2000), poet and writer, Poet Laureate of Dominican Republic
• Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957), poet, Nobel Prize
• Augusto Monterroso (1921–2003), short story writer, Prince of Asturias Award
• Manuel Mujica Láinez (1910–1984), novelist, essayist, journalist and short story writer
• Álvaro Mutis (1923–2013), poet, novelist, and essayist, Cervantes Prize, Prince of Asturias Award
• Ana Maria Machado (born 1941), writer, She received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 2000 for her "lasting contribution to children's literature"
• Pablo Neruda (1904–1973), poet, Nobel Prize
• Amado Nervo (1870–1919), modernist poet
• Juan Carlos Onetti (1909–1994), novelist and short-story writer, Cervantes Prize
• Nicanor Parra (1914–2018), anti-poet
• Fernando del Paso (1935–2018), novelist, essayist and poet, Rómulo Gallegos Prize
• Octavio Paz (1914–1998), Cervantes Prize and Nobel Prize
• Sergio Pitol (1933–2018), novelist, short story writer and translator, Cervantes Prize
• Elena Poniatowska (born 1932), novelist
• Manuel Puig (1932–1990), novelist
• Horacio Quiroga (1878–1937), short story writer
• José Eustasio Rivera (1888–1928), poet and novelist
• Augusto Roa Bastos (1917–2005), novelist, Cervantes Prize
• Gonzalo Rojas (born 1917), poet, Cervantes Prize
• Juan Rulfo (1917–1986), novelist, Prince of Asturias Award
• Ernesto Sabato (1911–2011), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize
• Jaime Sabines (1926–1999), poet
• Alfonsina Storni (1892–1938), postmodernist poet
• Lygia Fagundes Telles (1923–2022), novelist and short-story writer, Camoens Prize
• Arturo Uslar Pietri (1906–2001), novelist, Prince of Asturias Award
• César Vallejo (1892–1938), poet
• Fernando Vallejo (born 1942), novelist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize
• Mario Vargas Llosa (born 1936), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize, Nobel Prize
• Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1539–1616), first mestizo author in Spanish language
• Xavier Villaurrutia (1903–1950), poet

• Silvia Renate Sommerlath (born 1943), Queen of Sweden
• Óscar González-Quevedo (1930–2019), parapsychologist
• Egon Albrecht-Lemke (1918–1944), Luftwaffe fighter pilot
• Luigi Cani (born 1970), skydiver
• Ali Lenin Aguilera (born 1967), businessman
• Frei Galvão (1739–1822), saint
• Eike Batista (born 1956), businessman
• José Antonio Bowen (born 1952), jazz musician and college president
• Enrique Gratas (1944–2015), television journalist
• Chico Xavier (1910–2002), philanthropist and spiritist medium
• María Julia Mantilla (born 1983), Miss World 2004
• Graças Foster (born 1953), business person
• Denise Quiñones (born 1980), Miss Universe 2001
• Sebastião Salgado (born 1944), photographer
• Geraldo Rivera (born 1943), television journalist
• Amyr Klink (born 1955), explorer
• Mike Krieger (born 1986), entrepreneur and software engineer who co-founded Instagram
• Ricardo Salinas Pliego (born 1956), businessman
• Alex Kipman (born 1979), engineer
• Carlos Slim (born 1940), businessman and billionaire
• Gérard Moss (1955-2022), pilot
• Alex Atala (born 1968), cook
• Ademar José Gevaerd (1962–2022), ufologist
• Karol Meyer (born 1968), diver
• Maria da Conceição (d. 1798), alleged witch
• Roche Braziliano (1630–1671), pirate
• Eduardo Saverin (born 1982), co-founder of Facebook

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• List of people by nationality