| Governor of Meghalaya | |
|---|---|
since 30 July 2024 | |
| Appointer | President of India |
| Term length | At the pleasure of the president |
| Inaugural holder | Braj Kumar Nehru |
| Formation | 21 January 1972 |
| Website | meggovernor.gov.in |
The governor of Meghalaya serves as the ceremonial head of the Indian state of Meghalaya. Appointed by the president of India, the governor holds office as long as the president desires. The governor's official residence is the Raj Bhavan.
The position of the governor of Meghalaya came into existence following the creation of the state in January 1972 as a result of the bifurcation of Assam. The first governor was Braj Kumar Nehru, then governor of Assam who concurrently of the governor of the newly created state of Meghalaya from 21 January 1972 until his transfer on 19 September 1973. From 21 January 1972 until 27 July 1989, the Governor of Assam concurrently served as the Governor of Meghalaya.
The current governor is C. H. Vijayashankar who has been in office since 30 July 2024. He is the 18th governor. The longest-serving governor of the state is M. M. Jacob who served for 11 years, 296 days from 19 June 1995 until retiring on 11 April 2007.
Powers and functions
[edit]The governor enjoys many different types of powers:
- Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals,
- Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad, and
- Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.
Apart from enjoying various constitutional powers, the governor of Meghalaya also the Chief Rector of the North Eastern Hill University, the sole central university in the state.
List
[edit]This is a list of the governors of Meghalaya state in northeastern India. Meghalaya became an autonomous state within Assam on 1 April 1970 and a separate state on 21 January 1972.
Legend Color key- indicates acting/additional charge
| # | Portrait | Name (born – died) |
Home state | Tenure in office | Appointer (President) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Term length | |||||
| -
1 |
Braj Kumar Nehru ICS (Retd) (1909–2001) Governor of Assam(Additional charge) |
Uttar Pradesh | 21 January 1972[α] |
18 September 1973 |
1 year, 240 days | V. V. Giri | |
| 2 | Lallan Prasad Singh ICS (Retd) (1912–1998) Governor of Assam (Additional charge) |
Bihar | 19 September 1973[β] |
11 August 1981 |
7 years, 325 days | ||
| 3 | Prakash Mehrotra (1925–1988)(Additional charge( |
Uttar Pradesh | 12 August 1981[γ] |
28 March 1984[‡] |
2 years, 229 days | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | |
| - | Justice Tribeni Sahai Misra (1922–2005) Chief Justice, Gauhati High Court (Acting) |
Uttar Pradesh | 29 March 1984[γ] |
15 April 1984 |
18 days | Zail Singh | |
| 4 | Bhishma Narain Singh (1933–2018)(Additional charge) |
Bihar | 16 April 1984[γ] |
10 May 1989 |
5 years, 25 days | ||
| 5 | Hari Dev Joshi (1920–1995)(Additional charge) |
Rajasthan | 11 May 1989[γ] |
26 July 1989[‡] |
72 days | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | |
| 6 | A. A. Rahim (1920–2015) |
Kerala | 27 July 1989 |
8 May 1990[‡] |
285 days | ||
| 7 | File:Madhu | Madhukar Dighe (1920–2014) |
Uttar Pradesh | 9 May 1990 |
8 June 1995 |
5 years, 30 days | |
| 8 | M. M. Jacob (1926–2018) |
Kerala | 19 June 1995 |
11 April 2007 |
11 years, 296 days | Shankar Dayal Sharma | |
| 9 | Banwari Lal Joshi IPS (Retd) (1936–2017) |
Rajasthan | 12 April 2007 |
28 October 2007[§][δ] |
199 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | |
| - | Shivinder Singh Sidhu IAS (Retd) (1929–2018) Governor of Manipur (Additional Charge) |
Punjab | 29 October 2007 |
30 June 2008 |
245 days | Pratibha Patil | |
| 10 | Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary IPS (Retd) (born 1947) |
Assam | 1 July 2008 |
30 June 2013 |
4 years, 364 days | ||
| 11 | Krishan Kant Paul IPS (Retd) (born 1948) |
Chandigarh | 1 July 2013 |
6 January 2015[§][δ] |
1 year, 189 days | Pranab Mukherjee | |
| - |
|
Keshari Nath Tripathi (1934–2023) Governor of West Bengal (Additional Charge) |
Uttar Pradesh | 6 January 2015 |
19 May 2015 |
133 days | |
| 12 | V. Shanmuganathan (born 1949) |
Tamil Nadu | 20 May 2015 |
27 January 2017[‡] |
1 year, 252 days | ||
| - | Banwarilal Purohit (born 1940) Governor of Assam (Additional Charge) |
Maharashtra | 27 January 2017 |
5 October 2017[§][ε] |
251 days | ||
| 13 | Ganga Prasad (born 1939) |
Bihar | 5 October 2017 |
25 August 2018[§][ζ] |
324 days | Ram Nath Kovind | |
| 14 | Tathagata Roy (born 1945) |
West Bengal | 25 August 2018 |
18 December 2019 |
1 year, 115 days | ||
| - | R. N. Ravi IPS (Retd) (born 1952) Governor of Nagaland (Acting) |
Bihar | 18 December 2019 |
26 January 2020 |
39 days | ||
| 15 | Tathagata Roy (born 1945) |
West Bengal | 27 January 2020 |
18 August 2020 |
204 days | ||
| 16 | Satya Pal Malik (1946–2025) |
Uttar Pradesh | 18 August 2020 |
3 October 2022 |
2 years, 46 days | ||
| - | Brigadier B. D. Mishra (Retd) (born 1939) Governor of Arunachal Pradesh (Additional Charge) |
Uttar Pradesh | 4 October 2022 |
17 February 2023[§][η] |
136 days | Droupadi Murmu | |
| 17 | Phagu Chauhan (born 1948) |
Uttar Pradesh | 18 February 2023 |
29 July 2024 |
1 year, 162 days | ||
| 18 | C. H. Vijayashankar (born 1956) |
Karnataka | 30 July 2024 |
Incumbent | 1 year, 208 days | ||
- ^ Concurrently also served as the Governor of Assam and Nagaland (1968–1973); and Governor of Manipur and Tripura (1972–1973)
- ^ Concurrently also served as the Governor of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, and Tripura
- ^ a b c d Concurrently also served as the Governor of Assam
- ^ a b Transferred as the Governor of Uttarakhand
- ^ Transferred as the Governor of Tamil Nadu
- ^ Transferred as the Governor of Sikkim
- ^ Transferred as the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh
Oath
[edit]“I (name of the Governor of Meghalaya), do swear in the name of God/solemly affirm that I will faithfully execute the office of Governor (or discharge the functions of the Governor) of Meghalaya and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of Meghalaya .”
See also
[edit]- Meghalaya
- Governors of India
- Chief Minister of Meghalaya
- List of current governors of all Indian states
