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Esposito (Italian pronunciation: [eˈspɔːzito]) is an Italian surname. It ranks the fourth most common surname in Italy.[1] It is especially common in Campania in general and in Naples in particular.[2][3]
Etymology and history
[edit]
This surname is thought to derive from Latin expositus (Italian esposto, Old Italian or dialect esposito), the past participle of the Latin verb exponere 'to place outside, to expose', and so literally means 'placed outside, exposed'.[4] In Italian, the stress is on the antepenultimate syllable [eˈspɔːzito]; however, English speakers often pronounce it /ˌɛspəˈziːtoʊ/ ESP-ə-ZEE-toh, with the stress on the penultimate.
Italian tradition claims that the surname was given to foundlings who were abandoned or placed for adoption and handed over to an orphanage (an Ospizio degli esposti lit. 'home or hospice of the exposed').[5] They were called espositi because they would be abandoned and "exposed" in a public place. Some orphanages maintained a ruota degli esposti 'wheel of the exposed' where abandoned children could be left. In the 19th century, laws were introduced forbidding the practice of giving surnames that reflected a child's origins.
A crude meaning is bastard or out-of-wedlock child.
As a surname, Esposito has produced, or is related to, several variants throughout modern Italy, such as D'Esposito, Degli Esposti, Esposti, Esposto, Sposito, etc. Other variants are also found in the Spanish-speaking world, for example Expósito.
Notable people
[edit]- Alberto Mario Jorge Espósito, Argentine football manager
- André Reinaldo de Souza Esposito, better known simply as Andrezinho, Brazilian footballer
- Andrée Esposito, French opera singer
- Angelo Esposito, Canadian ice hockey player
- Antonio Esposito, multiple people
- Cameron Esposito, American comedian
- Carlos Espósito, Argentine football referee
- Chloe Esposito, Australian pentathlete
- Christian Esposito, Italian-Australian footballer
- Daniela Esposito, Italian ten-pin bowler
- Dennis Esposito, Italian footballer
- Dino Esposito, magazine columnist
- Elena Esposito, Italian sociologist
- Ester Expósito, Spanish actress and model
- Felissa Rose Esposito, Italian-American actress
- Floriana Esposito (born 1947), Italian computer scientist
- Franck Esposito, French swimmer
- Frank Esposito, multiple people
- Gaetano Esposito, Italian painter
- Giancarlo Esposito, American actor
- Giani Esposito, French actor and singer-songwriter
- Gino Esposito, a fictional character on the Australian soap opera Neighbours
- Homero Expósito, Argentine poet and tango songwriter
- Iosu Expósito, Spanish musician
- Javier Esposito, a fictional character on the American comedy-drama television series Castle
- Jennifer Esposito, American actress
- Joe Esposito, multiple people
- Joseph Esposito, multiple people
- John Esposito, American professor
- Juan Esposito-Garcia, Argentine priest
- Juan José Expósito Ruiz, Spanish footballer
- Larry W. Esposito, American planetary astronomer
- Manila Esposito, Italian gymnast
- Mariana "Lali" Espósito, Argentine actress and singer
- Mario Esposito (scholar), scholar of Hiberno-Latin literature, son of Michele
- Mark Esposito, Swiss economist
- Mary Ann Esposito, American cooking show host
- Mauro Esposito, Italian footballer
- Max Esposito, Australian modern pentathlete
- Meade Esposito, New York City politician
- Michele Esposito, Italian-born musical composer and pianist who lived most of his professional life in Dublin, Ireland
- Mike Esposito, multiple people
- Monica Esposito, Scholar of Chinese religion
- Pablo Despósito, Argentine footballer
- Phil Esposito, Canadian ice hockey player
- Phillip T. Esposito, US Army Captain, homicide victim
- Raffaele Esposito, Italian tavern owner
- Ralph Esposito, Podiatric surgeon
- Roberto Esposito, Italian philosopher
- Rosario Francesco Esposito, Italian Roman Catholic priest
- Salvatore Esposito, multiple people
- Sammy Esposito, American baseball player and coach
- Sebastiano Esposito, Italian footballer
- Tony Esposito, Canadian ice hockey player, brother of Phil
- Tony Esposito, musician, singer-songwriter and drummer from Italy
- Unai Expósito, Spanish footballer
- Vincenzo Esposito, Italian basketball coach
- Vincenzo Esposito, Italian footballer and coach
References
[edit]- ^ "I 100 cognomi più diffusi in Italia" (in Italian). Cognomix. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "ESPOSITO Surname Meaning and Family History". Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
- ^ "Esposito" (in Italian). Gens. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ Ottorino Pianigiani, Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana, di Ottorino Pianigiani, Roma-Milano, Società editrice Dante Alighieri di Albrighi, Segati e c., 1907
- ^ "Trasformazione dell'Ospizio degli Esposti-Revamp of the Ospizio degli Esposti" (in Italian). Biblioteca Salaborsa. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
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